PostgreSQL查看数据库，索引，表空间大小

实例讲解 3.1 查看存储一个指定的数值需要的字节数 david=# select pg_column_size(1);       pg_column_size  ----------------               4 (1 row) david=# select pg_column_size(10000);  pg_column_size  ----------------               4 (1 row) david=# select pg_column_size('david');  pg_column_size  ----------------               6 (1 row) david=# select pg_column_size('hello,world');  pg_column_size  ----------------              12 (1 row) david=# select pg_column_size('2013-04-18 15:17:21.622885+08');  pg_column_size  ----------------              30 (1 row) david=# select pg_column_size('中国');                           pg_column_size  ----------------               7 (1 row) david=# 3.2 查看数据库大小 查看原始数据 david=# d test               Table "public.test"   Column   |         Type          | Modifiers  -----------+-----------------------+-----------  id        | integer               |   name      | character varying(20) |   gender    | boolean               |   join_date | date                  |   dept      | character(4)          |  Indexes:     "idx_join_date_test" btree (join_date)     "idx_test" btree (id) david=# select count(1) from test;   count   ---------  1835008 (1 row) david=# 查看david 数据库大小 david=# select pg_database_size('david');  pg_database_size  ------------------         190534776 (1 row) david=# 查看所有数据库大小 david=# select pg_database.datname, pg_database_size(pg_database.datname) AS size from pg_database;                   datname  |    size      -----------+-------------  template0 |     6513156  postgres  |     6657144  jboss     |     6521348  bugs      |     6521348  david     |   190534776  BMCV3     | 28147135608  mydb      |    10990712  template1 |     6521348 (8 rows) david=# 这样查出来的结果，看上去太长了，不太容易读数。 3.3 以人性化的方式显示大小 david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size('david'));  pg_size_pretty  ----------------  182 MB (1 row) david=# 3.4 查看单索引大小 david=# select pg_relation_size('idx_test');  pg_relation_size  ------------------          41238528 (1 row) david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('idx_test'));  pg_size_pretty  ----------------  39 MB (1 row) david=#  david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('idx_join_date_test'));  pg_size_pretty  ----------------  39 MB (1 row) david=# 3.5 查看指定表中所有索引大小 david=# select pg_indexes_size('test');                    pg_indexes_size  -----------------         82477056 (1 row) david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_indexes_size('test'));  pg_size_pretty  ----------------  79 MB (1 row) david=# idx_test 和idx_join_date_test 两个索引大小加起来差不多等于上面pg_indexes_size() 查询出来的索引大小。 3.6 查看指定schema 里所有的索引大小，按从大到小的顺序排列。 david=# select * from pg_namespace;       nspname       | nspowner |               nspacl                 --------------------+----------+-------------------------------------  pg_toast           |       10 |   pg_temp_1          |       10 |   pg_toast_temp_1    |       10 |   pg_catalog         |       10 | {postgres=UC/postgres,=U/postgres}  information_schema |       10 | {postgres=UC/postgres,=U/postgres}  public             |       10 | {postgres=UC/postgres,=UC/postgres} (6 rows) david=# select indexrelname, pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(relid)) from pg_stat_user_indexes where schemaname='public' order by pg_relation_size(relid) desc;          indexrelname          | pg_size_pretty  -------------------------------+----------------  idx_join_date_test            | 91 MB  idx_test                      | 91 MB  testtable_idx                 | 1424 kB  city_pkey                     | 256 kB  city11                        | 256 kB  countrylanguage_pkey          | 56 kB  sale_pkey                     | 8192 bytes  track_pkey                    | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_201211_joindate | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_201212_joindate | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_201301_joindate | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_201302_joindate | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_201303_joindate | 8192 bytes  customer_pkey                 | 8192 bytes  album_pkey                    | 8192 bytes  item_pkey                     | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_201304_joindate | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_201307_joindate | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_201305_joindate | 0 bytes  tbl_partition_201306_joindate | 0 bytes (20 rows) david=# 3.7 查看指定表大小 david=# select pg_relation_size('test');                  pg_relation_size  ------------------          95748096 (1 row) david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('test'));  pg_size_pretty  ----------------  91 MB (1 row) david=# 使用pg_table_size() 函数查看 david=# select pg_table_size('test');                     pg_table_size  ---------------       95789056 (1 row) david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_table_size('test'));     pg_size_pretty  ----------------  91 MB (1 row) david=# 3.8 查看指定表的总大小 david=# select pg_total_relation_size('test');         pg_total_relation_size  ------------------------               178266112 (1 row) david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size('test'));  pg_size_pretty  ----------------  170 MB (1 row) david=# 3.9 查看指定schema 里所有的表大小，按从大到小的顺序排列。 david=# select relname, pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(relid)) from pg_stat_user_tables where schemaname='public' order by pg_relation_size(relid) desc;             relname            | pg_size_pretty  -------------------------------+----------------  test                          | 91 MB  testtable                     | 1424 kB  city                          | 256 kB  countrylanguage               | 56 kB  country                       | 40 kB  testcount                     | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_201302          | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_201303          | 8192 bytes  person                        | 8192 bytes  customer                      | 8192 bytes  american_state                | 8192 bytes  tbl_david                     | 8192 bytes  emp                           | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_201212          | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_201304          | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_error_join_date | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_201211          | 8192 bytes  album                         | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_201307          | 8192 bytes  tbl_xulie                     | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_201301          | 8192 bytes  sale                          | 8192 bytes  item                          | 8192 bytes  track                         | 8192 bytes  tbl_partition_201306          | 0 bytes  tbl_partition                 | 0 bytes  tbl_partition_201305          | 0 bytes  person2                       | 0 bytes (28 rows) david=# 3.10 查看表空间大小 david=# select spcname from pg_tablespace;   spcname    ------------  pg_default  pg_global (2 rows) david=# select pg_tablespace_size('pg_default');                  pg_tablespace_size  --------------------         28381579760 (1 row) david=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_tablespace_size('pg_default'));  pg_size_pretty  ----------------  26 GB (1 row) david=# 另一种查看方法： david=# select pg_tablespace_size('pg_default')/1024/1024 as "SIZE M";       SIZE M  --------   27066 (1 row) david=# select pg_tablespace_size('pg_default')/1024/1024/1024 as "SIZE G";   SIZE G  --------      26 (1 row) david=#