VC++ 目录监控

1. // MonitorTest.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application. 
2. // 
3.  
4. #include <windows.h> 
5. #include <stdio.h> 
6.  
7. DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lpParam) 
8. { 
9.     BOOL bRet = FALSE; 
10.     BYTE Buffer[1024] = { 0 }; 
11.  
12.     FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION *pBuffer = (FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION *)Buffer; 
13.     DWORD BytesReturned = 0; 
14.     HANDLE hFile = CreateFile("c:\\", 
15.                 FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY,  
16.                 FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_DELETE|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, 
17.                 NULL, 
18.                 OPEN_EXISTING, 
19.                 FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 
20.                 NULL); 
21.     if ( INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile ) 
22.     { 
23.         return 1; 
24.     } 
25.  
26.     printf("monitor... \r\n"); 
27.  
28.     while ( TRUE ) 
29.     { 
30.         ZeroMemory(Buffer, 1024); 
31.         //子线程一直在读取目录的改变 
32.         //调用系统ReadDirectoryChangesW API 
33.         bRet = ReadDirectoryChangesW(hFile, 
34.                         &Buffer, 
35.                         sizeof(Buffer), 
36.                         TRUE, 
37.                         FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME |  // 修改文件名 
38.                         FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES | // 修改文件属性 
39.                         FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE , // 最后一次写入 
40.                         &BytesReturned, 
41.                         NULL, NULL); 
42.          
43.         if ( bRet == TRUE ) 
44.         { 
45.             char szFileName[MAX_PATH] = { 0 }; 
46.  
47.             // 宽字符转换多字节 
48.             WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 
49.                                 0, 
50.                                 pBuffer->FileName, 
51.                                 pBuffer->FileNameLength / 2, 
52.                                 szFileName, 
53.                                 MAX_PATH, 
54.                                 NULL, 
55.                                 NULL); 
56.  
57.             switch(pBuffer->Action)  
58.             {  
59.                 // 添加 
60.             case FILE_ACTION_ADDED:  
61.                 { 
62.                     printf("添加 : %s\r\n", szFileName); 
63.                      
64.                     break; 
65.                 } 
66.                 // 删除 
67.             case FILE_ACTION_REMOVED:  
68.                 { 
69.                     printf("删除 : %s\r\n", szFileName); 
70.                      
71.                     break;  
72.                 } 
73.                 // 修改 
74.             case FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED:  
75.                 { 
76.                     printf("修改 : %s\r\n", szFileName); 
77.                      
78.                     break;  
79.                 } 
80.                 // 重命名 
81.             case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME:  
82.                 { 
83.                     printf("重命名 : %s", szFileName); 
84.                     if ( pBuffer->NextEntryOffset != 0 ) 
85.                     { 
86.                         FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION *tmpBuffer = (FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION *)((DWORD)pBuffer + pBuffer->NextEntryOffset); 
87.                         switch ( tmpBuffer->Action ) 
88.                         { 
89.                         case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME: 
90.                             {         
91.                                 ZeroMemory(szFileName, MAX_PATH); 
92.                                 WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 
93.                                     0, 
94.                                     tmpBuffer->FileName, 
95.                                     tmpBuffer->FileNameLength / 2, 
96.                                     szFileName, 
97.                                     MAX_PATH, 
98.                                     NULL, 
99.                                     NULL); 
100.                                 printf(" ->  : %s \r\n", szFileName); 
101.                                 break; 
102.                             } 
103.                         } 
104.                     } 
105.                     break;  
106.                 } 
107.             case FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME:  
108.                 { 
109.                     printf("重命名(new) : %s\r\n", szFileName); 
110.                 } 
111.             } 
112.         } 
113.     } 
114.  
115.     CloseHandle(hFile); 
116.  
117.     return 0; 
118. } 
119.  
120. int main(int argc, char* argv[]) 
121. { 
122.     HANDLE hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ThreadProc, NULL, 0, NULL); 
123.     if ( hThread == NULL ) 
124.     { 
125.         return -1; 
126.     } 
127.     //等待线程结束 
128.     WaitForSingleObject(hThread, INFINITE); 
129.     CloseHandle(hThread); 
130.  
131.     return 0; 
132. }