认识smack3.0.4基本对象 - Presence

一 Presence对象介绍

与IQ一样，Presence也是继承自XMPP的基类Packet信息包，Presence主要有两个用途：1）告诉服务器所有客户端当前所处的状态，2）发出添加/删除好友请求；每个Presence信息包都有一个类型属性Presence.Type，如下：

• available: 表示处于在线状态
• unavailable: 表示处于离线状态
• subscribe: 表示发出添加好友的申请
• unsubscribe: 表示发出删除好友的申请
• unsubscribed: 表示拒绝添加对方为好友
• error: 表示presence信息报中包含了一个错误消息。

除了类型信息外，Presence还包含其他一些可选的属性：

• Status: 用于表示用户状态的自定义文本，例如：外出吃饭
• Priority: 一个表示发送者资源优先级的非负数（我尚未搞明白什么是发送者资源）
• Mode: 表示五种状态之一：在线(默认）、聊天、离开、xa (extended away)、请勿打扰

Represents XMPP presence packets. Every presence packet has a type, which is one of the following values:

• available -- (Default) indicates the user is available to receive messages.
• unavailable -- the user is unavailable to receive messages.
• subscribe -- request subscription to recipient's presence.
• subscribed -- grant subscription to sender's presence.
• unsubscribe -- request removal of subscription to sender's presence.
• unsubscribed -- grant removal of subscription to sender's presence.
• error -- the presence packet contains an error message.

A number of attributes are optional:

• Status -- free-form text describing a user's presence (i.e., gone to lunch).
• Priority -- non-negative numerical priority of a sender's resource. The highest resource priority is the default recipient of packets not addressed to a particular resource.
• Mode -- one of five presence modes: available (the default), chat, away, xa (extended away), and dnd (do not disturb).