eclipse 使用maven 构建springboot +全局异常与局部异常区别

一、controller 局部异常

package com.zzg.springbootone.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;

@Api("测试controllerAdvice和全局异常处理")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/advice1")
public class AdviceController {
	@RequestMapping(value = "/test1", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String test1() {
        throw new RuntimeException("advice1 - exception1");
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test2", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String test2() {
        throw new RuntimeException("advice1 - exception2");
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
    public MyExceptionResponse exceptionHandler() {
    	MyExceptionResponse resp = new MyExceptionResponse();
        resp.setCode("300");
        resp.setMsg("local exception-Handler");
        return resp;
    }
}

说明：

• 在controller中加入被@ExceptionHandler修饰的方法即可（在该注解中指定该方法需要处理的那些异常类）
• 该异常处理方法只在当前的controller中起作用

二、全部controller范围内起作用的异常处理（全局异常处理）

1、全局异常处理类

package com.zzg.springbootone.handler;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.zzg.springbootone.controller.MyExceptionResponse;

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
	@ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
    //    @ExceptionHandler(value={RuntimeException.class,MyRuntimeException.class})
    //    @ExceptionHandler//处理所有异常
    @ResponseBody //在返回自定义相应类的情况下必须有，这是@ControllerAdvice注解的规定
    public MyExceptionResponse exceptionHandler(RuntimeException e, HttpServletResponse response) {
        MyExceptionResponse resp = new MyExceptionResponse();
        resp.setCode("300");
        resp.setMsg("global exception-Handler");
        //        response.setStatus(600);
        return resp;
    }
}

说明：

• @ControllerAdvice是controller的一个辅助类，最常用的就是作为全局异常处理的切面类
• @ControllerAdvice可以指定扫描范围
• @ControllerAdvice约定了几种可行的返回值，如果是直接返回model类的话，需要使用@ResponseBody进行json转换
  • 返回String，表示跳到某个view
  • 返回modelAndView
  • 返回model + @ResponseBody

2、controller（全局异常）

package com.zzg.springbootone.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;

@Api("测试controllerAdvice和全局异常处理")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/advice1")
public class AdviceController {
	@RequestMapping(value = "/test1", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String test1() {
        throw new RuntimeException("advice1 - exception1");
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test2", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String test2() {
        throw new RuntimeException("advice1 - exception2");
    }

//    @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
//    public MyExceptionResponse exceptionHandler() {
//    	MyExceptionResponse resp = new MyExceptionResponse();
//        resp.setCode("300");
//        resp.setMsg("local exception-Handler");
//        return resp;
//    }
}

注意：

• 同一个异常被局部范围异常处理器和全局范围异常处理器同时覆盖，会选择小范围的局部范围处理器
• 同一个异常被小范围的异常类和大范围的异常处理器同时覆盖，会选择小范围的异常处理器

参考自：

• http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/1866350 开涛的@ControllerAdvice（三个作用）
• http://www.tuicool.com/articles/fA7nuii                springboot约定的异常处理体系
• https://spring.io/blog/2013/11/01/exception-handling-in-spring-mvc springMVC异常处理体系
• http://www.baeldung.com/2013/01/31/exception-handling-for-rest-with-spring-3-2/ springMVC异常处理体系

补充异常实体类：MyExceptionResponse.java

package com.zzg.springbootone.controller;

import java.io.Serializable;

import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;



@Builder
@Data
public class MyExceptionResponse implements Serializable {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private String msg;
	private String code;
	
	public MyExceptionResponse(){}

	public MyExceptionResponse(String msg, String code) {
		super();
		this.msg = msg;
		this.code = code;
	}
	
	

}