android模拟聊天界面Listview实现

package com.example.test;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import static com.example.test.R.id.tv_receive;
import static com.example.test.R.id.tv_send;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    private ArrayList<Msg> msgs;
    private EditText et_input;
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;
    private ListView lv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        et_input = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_input);

        findViewById(R.id.bt_send).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String content = et_input.getText().toString();
                if (!content.isEmpty()) {
                    msgs.add(new Msg(content, Msg.TYPE_SEND));
                    myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    lv.setSelection(msgs.size() - 1);
                    et_input.setText("");
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请输入内容!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });

        msgs = new ArrayList<>();
        msgs.add(new Msg("hello", Msg.TYPE_RECEIVE));
        msgs.add(new Msg("who is that?", Msg.TYPE_SEND));
        msgs.add(new Msg("this is LiLei,nice to meet you!", Msg.TYPE_RECEIVE));

        myAdapter = new MyAdapter();
        lv.setAdapter(myAdapter);

    }

    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return msgs.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Msg getItem(int position) {
            return msgs.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder holder;
            if (convertView == null) {
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                convertView = View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.listview_item, null);
                holder.tv_receive = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(tv_receive);
                holder.tv_send = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(tv_send);
                convertView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }
            Msg msg = getItem(position);
            if (msg.type == Msg.TYPE_RECEIVE) {
                holder.tv_receive.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                holder.tv_send.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                holder.tv_receive.setText(msg.content);
            } else if (msg.type == Msg.TYPE_SEND) {
                holder.tv_send.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                holder.tv_receive.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                holder.tv_send.setText(msg.content);
            }
            return convertView;
        }
    }

    private static class ViewHolder {
        TextView tv_receive;
        TextView tv_send;
    }
}

package com.example.test;

/**
 * Created by My on 2017/3/3.
 */
class Msg {
    static final int TYPE_RECEIVE = 1;
    static final int TYPE_SEND = 2;
    String content;
    int type;

    Msg(String content, int type) {
        this.content = content;
        this.type = type;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ccc"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.test.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:divider="@null" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_input"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="请输入要发送的内容" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_send"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="发送" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_receive"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:background="@drawable/message_left"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="who?"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_send"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="end"
        android:background="@drawable/message_right"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="i am your father"
        android:textSize="20sp" />


</LinearLayout>