JAVA EXCEL API简介

 Java
            Excel是一开放源码项目，通过它Java开发人员可以读取Excel文件的内容、创建新的Excel文件、更新已经存在的Excel文件。使用该API非Windows操作系统也可以通过纯Java应用来处理Excel数据表。因为是使用Java编写的，所以我们在Web应用中可以通过JSP、Servlet来调用API实现对Excel数据表的访问。

            提供以下功能：
              从Excel 95、97、2000等格式的文件中读取数据；
              读取Excel公式（可以读取Excel 97以后的公式）；
              生成Excel数据表（格式为Excel 97）；
              支持字体、数字、日期的格式化；
              支持单元格的阴影操作，以及颜色操作；
              修改已经存在的数据表；
              能够读取图表信息
            1.应用示例：
            包括从Excel读取数据,生成新的Excel，以及修改Excel
            package common.util;
            import jxl.*;
            import jxl.format.UnderlineStyle;
            import jxl.write.*;
            import jxl.write.Number;
            import jxl.write.Boolean;
            import java.io.*;
            /**
             * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
             * User: xl
             * Date: 2005-7-17
             * Time: 9:33:22
             * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
             */
            public class ExcelHandle
            {
                public ExcelHandle()
                {
                }
                /**
                 * 读取Excel
                 *
                 * @param filePath
                 */
                public static void readExcel(String filePath)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filePath);
                        Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is);
                        //Sheet st =
            rwb.getSheet("0")这里有两种方法获取sheet表,1为名字，而为下标，从0开始
                        Sheet st = rwb.getSheet("original");
                        Cell c00 = st.getCell(0,0);
                        //通用的获取cell值的方式,返回字符串
                        String strc00 = c00.getContents();
                        //获得cell具体类型值的方式
                        if(c00.getType() == CellType.LABEL)
                        {
                            LabelCell labelc00 = (LabelCell)c00;
                            strc00 = labelc00.getString();
                        }
                        //输出
                        System.out.println(strc00);
                        //关闭
                        rwb.close();
                    }
                    catch(Exception e)
                    {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * 输出Excel
                 *
                 * @param os
                 */
                public static void writeExcel(OutputStream os)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        /**
                         * 只能通过API提供的工厂方法来创建Workbook，而不能使用WritableWorkbook的构造函数，
                         * 因为类WritableWorkbook的构造函数为protected类型
                         * method(1)直接从目标文件中读取WritableWorkbook wwb =
            Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(targetfile));
                         * method(2)如下实例所示 将WritableWorkbook直接写入到输出流
                         */
                        WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
                        //创建Excel工作表 指定名称和位置
                        WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet("Test Sheet 1",0);
                        //**************往工作表中添加数据*****************
                        //1.添加Label对象
                        Label label = new Label(0,0,"this is a label test");
                        ws.addCell(label);
                        //添加带有字型Formatting对象
                        WritableFont wf = new
            WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES,18,WritableFont.BOLD,true);
                        WritableCellFormat wcf = new WritableCellFormat(wf);
                        Label labelcf = new Label(1,0,"this is a label
            test",wcf);
                        ws.addCell(labelcf);
                        //添加带有字体颜色的Formatting对象
                        WritableFont wfc = new
            WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,10,WritableFont.NO_BOLD,false,
                               
            UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,jxl.format.Colour.RED);
                        WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new WritableCellFormat(wfc);
                        Label labelCF = new Label(1,0,"This is a Label
            Cell",wcfFC);
                        ws.addCell(labelCF);
                        //2.添加Number对象
                        Number labelN = new Number(0,1,3.1415926);
                        ws.addCell(labelN);
                        //添加带有formatting的Number对象
                        NumberFormat nf = new NumberFormat("#.##");
                        WritableCellFormat wcfN = new WritableCellFormat(nf);
                        Number labelNF = new
            jxl.write.Number(1,1,3.1415926,wcfN);
                        ws.addCell(labelNF);
                        //3.添加Boolean对象
                        Boolean labelB = new jxl.write.Boolean(0,2,false);
                        ws.addCell(labelB);
                        //4.添加DateTime对象
                        jxl.write.DateTime labelDT = new
            jxl.write.DateTime(0,3,new java.util.Date());
                        ws.addCell(labelDT);
                        //添加带有formatting的DateFormat对象
                        DateFormat df = new DateFormat("dd MM yyyy hh:mm:ss");
                        WritableCellFormat wcfDF = new WritableCellFormat(df);
                        DateTime labelDTF = new DateTime(1,3,new
            java.util.Date(),wcfDF);
                        ws.addCell(labelDTF);

                        //添加图片对象,jxl只支持png格式图片
                        File image = new File("f://2.png");
                        WritableImage wimage = new
            WritableImage(0,1,2,2,image);//0,1分别代表x,y.2,2代表宽和高占的单元格数
                        ws.addImage(wimage);
                        //写入工作表
                        wwb.write();
                        wwb.close();
                    }
                    catch(Exception e)
                    {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                /**
                 * 拷贝后,进行修改,其中file1为被copy对象，file2为修改后创建的对象
                 * 尽单元格原有的格式化修饰是不能去掉的，我们还是可以将新的单元格修饰加上去，
                 * 以使单元格的内容以不同的形式表现
                 * @param file1
                 * @param file2
                 */
                public static void modifyExcel(File file1,File file2)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(file1);
                        WritableWorkbook wwb =
            Workbook.createWorkbook(file2,rwb);//copy
                        WritableSheet ws = wwb.getSheet(0);
                        WritableCell wc = ws.getWritableCell(0,0);
                        //判断单元格的类型,做出相应的转换
                        if(wc.getType == CellType.LABEL)
                        {
                            Label label = (Label)wc;
                            label.setString("The value has been modified");
                        }
                        wwb.write();
                        wwb.close();
                        rwb.close();
                    }
                    catch(Exception e)
                    {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

                //测试
                public static void main(String[] args)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        //读Excel
                        ExcelHandle.readExcel("f:/testRead.xls");
                        //输出Excel
                        File fileWrite = new File("f:/testWrite.xls");
                        fileWrite.createNewFile();
                        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(fileWrite);
                        ExcelHandle.writeExcel(os);
                        //修改Excel
                        ExcelHandle.modifyExcel(new file(""),new File(""));
                    }
                    catch(Exception e)
                    {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }

            2.在jsp中做相关测试，创建一个writeExcel.jsp
            <%
            response.reset();//清除Buffer
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
            File fileWrite = new File("f:/testWrite.xls");
            fileWrite.createNewFile();
            new FileOutputStream(fileWrite);
            ExcelHandle.writeExcel(new FileOutputStream(fileWrite));
            %>
            在IE中浏览writeExcel.jsp就可以动态生成Excel文档了，其中response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");语句必须要，才能确保不乱码，在jsp中输入<%@page
            contentType="application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=GBK"%>不行。