java_note_4

import javax.crypto.spec.PSource;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**

* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.

* Description:

* User: zhuzhuzhuchao

* Date: 2021-12-23

* Time: 18:04

*/

public class TestDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

// 输入输出

// 输出

System.out.println("输出且换行");

System.out.print("输出不换行");

System.out.printf("%d\n",10);//基本不用

// 输入

System.out.println("Enter a Char");

char i = (char) System.in.read();// alt + 回车

System.out.println("your char is :"+i);

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

int n = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.println(n);// int

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

String str = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.println(str);// 字符串

scanner.close();// 关闭scanner

// 循环读整数

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

while (scanner.hasNextInt()) {

// hasNext: 判断有没有下一个int

int n = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.println(n);

}// ctrl + D 结束

// 猜数字游戏

// 随机生成数字

// Random random = new Random(seed:11111); 伪随机

Random random = new Random();

int rand = random.nextInt(100);// [0-100)

//int rand = random.nextInt(bound:100)+1;// [1-101)

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

while (true) {

System.out.println("请输入要猜的数字:");

int n = scanner.nextInt();

if (n < rand) {

System.out.println("猜小了");

} else if (n == rand) {

System.out.println("猜对了");

break;

} else {

System.out.println("猜大了");

}

}

// 作业讲解

// 根据输入的年龄, 来打印出当前年龄的人是少年(低于18),

// 青年(19-28), 中年(29-55), 老年(56以上)

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

int n = scanner.nextInt();;

if (n < 18) {

System.out.println("少年");

} else if (n >= 18 && n < 29) {

System.out.println("青年");

} else if (n >= 29 && n < 56) {

System.out.println("中年");

} else {

System.out.println("老年");

}

// 判断一个数是不是素数

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

int n = scanner.nextInt();

int i = 0;

for (i = 2; i < n; i++) {// 优化:i <= n/2 或 i <= Math.sqrt(n)

if (n % i == 0) {

System.out.println(n+"不是素数");

break;

}

}

if (i == n) {

System.out.println(n+"是素数");

}

// 输出乘法口诀表

for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

System.out.print(i+"*"+j+"="+i*j+" ");

}

System.out.println();

}

// 辗转相除法

int a = 24;

int b = 18;

int c = a%b;

while (c != 0) {

a = b;// a = 18

b = c;// b = 6

c = a%b;// 0

}

System.out.println("最大公约数是"+" "+b);

// 计算1/1 - 1/2...+ 1/99 - 1/100的值

double sum = 0.0;

int flg = 1;

for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {

sum = sum + 1.0/i * flg;

flg = -flg;

}

System.out.println(sum);

// 编写程序数一下 1到 100 的所有整数中出现多少个数字9

int count = 0;

for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {

if (i % 10 == 9) {

count++;

}

if (i / 10 == 9) {

count++;

}

}

System.out.println(count);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 方法

// 方法:C函数是一个意思。理解成一个功能（可以重复使用）

// 函数名：小驼峰

int ret = sumAdd(10);// 10(实参)

System.out.println(ret);

System.out.println(sumAdd(10));// sout打印的函数必须有返回值

}

public static int sumAdd(int n) {// n(形参)

int sum = 0;

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

sum += i;

}

return sum;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println(facSum(5));

}

public static int fac(int n) {

int ret = 1 ;

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

ret *= i;

}

return ret;

}

public static int facSum(int n) {

int sum = 0;

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

sum = sum + fac(i);

}

return sum;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int a = 10;

int b = 20;

swap(a,b);

System.out.println(a+" "+b);// 实参不会交换

// JAVA里面拿不到栈上的地址

}

public static void swap(int a,int b) {

int tmp = a;

a = b;

b = tmp;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int a = 10;

int b = 20;

System.out.println(add(a,b));

double c = 10.3;

double d = 20.4;

System.out.println(add(c,d));

}

public static int add(int a,int b) {

return a+b;

}

public static double add(double a,double b) {

return a+b;

}

// overload 函数重载 1.方法名相同 2.方法参数列表不同(个数,类型) 3.方法的返回值不做要求

public static void main(String[] args) {

login();

}

public static void login() {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

int count = 3;

while (count != 0) {

System.out.println("请输入您的密码:");

String password = scanner.nextLine();

if (password.equals("123456")) {

System.out.println("登录成功");

break;

} else {

count--;

System.out.println("密码错误,还有" + count + "次机会");

}

}

}

}