【Android】解决软键盘遮挡登陆按钮

在应用登陆页面我们需要填写用户名和密码。当填写这些信息的时候，软键盘会遮挡登陆按钮，这使得用户体验较差，所以今天就来解决这个问题

1：登陆布局界面如下

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     android:layout_width="match_parent"  
4.     android:layout_height="match_parent"  
5.     android:background="@drawable/login_bg" >  
6.   
7.     <LinearLayout  
8.         android:id="@+id/ll_center"  
9.         android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
10.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"       
11.         android:orientation="vertical" >  
12.   
13.         <ScrollView  
14.             android:id="@+id/sl_center"  
15.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
16.             android:layout_height="0dp"  
17.             android:layout_weight="1"  
18.             android:fadingEdge="none"  
19.             android:scrollbars="none" >  
20.   
21.             <RelativeLayout  
22.                 android:id="@+id/rl_center"  
23.                 android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
24.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content" >  
25.   
26.                 <LinearLayout  
27.                     android:id="@+id/sms_login_ll_title"  
28.                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
29.                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
30.                     android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"  
31.                     android:layout_marginTop="90dip"  
32.                     android:orientation="horizontal" >  
33.   
34.                     <ImageView  
35.                         android:id="@+id/sms_login_iv_icon"  
36.                         android:layout_width="70dip"  
37.                         android:layout_height="70dip"  
38.                         android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"  
39.                         android:src="@drawable/login_top_icon" />  
40.   
41.                     <ImageView  
42.                         android:id="@+id/sms_login_iv_big_text"  
43.                         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
44.                         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
45.                         android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"  
46.                         android:layout_marginLeft="15dip"  
47.                         android:src="@drawable/sms_login_icon_big" />  
48.                 </LinearLayout>  
49.   
50.                 <ImageView  
51.                     android:id="@+id/sms_login_iv_name"  
52.                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
53.                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
54.                     android:layout_below="@id/sms_login_ll_title"  
55.                     android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"  
56.                     android:layout_marginTop="28dip"  
57.                     android:background="@drawable/sms_login_icon_small" />  
58.   
59.                 <RelativeLayout  
60.                     android:id="@+id/sms_login_rl_input_name"  
61.                     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
62.                     android:layout_height="43dip"  
63.                     android:layout_below="@id/sms_login_iv_name"  
64.                     android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"  
65.                     android:layout_marginLeft="40dip"  
66.                     android:layout_marginRight="40dip"  
67.                     android:layout_marginTop="40dip"  
68.                     android:background="@drawable/login_top_input" >  
69.   
70.                     <ImageView  
71.                         android:id="@+id/sms_login_iv_input_name_icon"  
72.                         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
73.                         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
74.                         android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"  
75.                         android:layout_centerVertical="true"  
76.                         android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"  
77.                         android:layout_marginRight="10dip"  
78.                         android:background="@drawable/login_input_icon_user" />  
79.   
80.                     <FrameLayout  
81.                         android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
82.                         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
83.                         android:layout_centerVertical="true"  
84.                         android:layout_toRightOf="@id/sms_login_iv_input_name_icon" >  
85.   
86.                         <EditText  
87.                             android:id="@+id/sms_login_et_accout"  
88.                             android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
89.                             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
90.                             android:background="@drawable/transparent_white"  
91.                             android:digits="@string/sms_login_accout_text"  
92.                             android:hint="请输入账号"  
93.                             android:singleLine="true"  
94.                             android:text=""  
95.                             android:textSize="20sp" />  
96.                     </FrameLayout>  
97.                 </RelativeLayout>  
98.   
99.                 <RelativeLayout  
100.                     android:id="@+id/sms_login_rl_input_pass"  
101.                     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
102.                     android:layout_height="43dip"  
103.                     android:layout_below="@id/sms_login_rl_input_name"  
104.                     android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"  
105.                     android:layout_marginLeft="40dip"  
106.                     android:layout_marginRight="40dip"  
107.                     android:background="@drawable/login_top_input" >  
108.   
109.                     <ImageView  
110.                         android:id="@+id/sms_login_iv_input_pass_icon"  
111.                         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
112.                         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
113.                         android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"  
114.                         android:layout_centerVertical="true"  
115.                         android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"  
116.                         android:layout_marginRight="10dip"  
117.                         android:background="@drawable/login_input_icon_pwd" />  
118.   
119.                     <FrameLayout  
120.                         android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
121.                         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
122.                         android:layout_centerVertical="true"  
123.                         android:layout_toRightOf="@id/sms_login_iv_input_pass_icon" >  
124.   
125.                         <EditText  
126.                             android:id="@+id/sms_login_et_password"  
127.                             android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
128.                             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
129.                             android:background="@drawable/transparent_white"  
130.                             android:digits="@string/sms_et_change_password_old_text"  
131.                             android:hint="请输入密码"  
132.                             android:inputType="textPassword"  
133.                             android:singleLine="true"  
134.                             android:text=""  
135.                             android:textSize="20sp" />  
136.                     </FrameLayout>  
137.                 </RelativeLayout>  
138.             </RelativeLayout>  
139.         </ScrollView>  
140.   
141.         <Button  
142.             android:id="@+id/sms_login_bt_confirm"  
143.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
144.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
145.             android:layout_below="@id/sms_login_rl_input_pass"  
146.             android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"  
147.             android:layout_marginLeft="40dip"  
148.             android:layout_marginRight="40dip"  
149.             android:layout_marginTop="16dip"  
150.             android:background="@drawable/sms_update_pass_bg_selector"  
151.             android:text="登 录"  
152.             android:textColor="@color/white"  
153.             android:textSize="20sp" />  
154.     </LinearLayout>  
155.    
156. </RelativeLayout>  

需要注意的是：

1：层级关系

RelativeLayout-----

    LinearLayout----

     ScrollView,  

     Button

2：在AndroidManifest.xml中的该activity配置  android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustResize"

3：看如下代码

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1. etAccount = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.sms_login_et_accout);  
2.         etAccount.setOnClickListener(this);  
3.         etAccount.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {  
4.             @Override  
5.             public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {  
6.                 changeScrollView();   
7.                 return false;  
8.             }  
9.         });  
10.     /** 
11.      * 使ScrollView指向底部 
12.      */  
13.     private void changeScrollView(){  
14.         h.postDelayed(new Runnable() {  
15.             @Override  
16.             public void run() {  
17.                 sl_center.scrollTo(0, sl_center.getHeight());   
18.             }  
19.         }, 300);  
20.     }  
21.       
22.     Handler h = new Handler(){  
23.         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
24.         };  
25.     };  

4：具体问题具体分析，方法有多种，欢迎大家讨论。

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

etAccount = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.sms_login_et_accout);

实践过程中要注意，上面这段让ScrollView滚动的代码很关键。

http://blog.csdn.net/yigelangmandeshiren/article/details/36185181