【牛客带你学编程C++方向】项目练习第1期

//普通构造 
MyString::MyString(const char *str){
    if(str == NULL){
        m_data = new char[1]; //对空字符串自动申请存放结束标志'\0'的空 
        *m_data = '\0';
    }
    else{
        int length = strlen(str);
        m_data = new char[length+1];
        strcpy(m_data,str);
    }
}

//拷贝构造 
MyString::MyString(const MyString &other){
    int length = strlen(other.m_data);
    m_data = new char[length+1];
    strcpy(m_data,other.m_data);
}

//析构函数 
MyString::~MyString(){
    delete [] m_data; //[]:一组对象 
}

//赋值函数
MyString & MyString::operator = (const MyString &other){ //输入参数为const型 
    if(this == &other) //检查自赋值 
        return *this;
    delete [] m_data; //释放原有内存 
    int length = strlen(other.m_data);
    m_data = new char[length+1]; //对m_data加NULL,判断 
    strcpy(m_data,other.m_data);
    return *this; //返回本对象的引用 
}

补充：
MyString mys1,mys3;
MyString mys2 = mys1; //拷贝构造
mys3 = mys2; //赋值拷贝

参照：https://www.nowcoder.com/discuss/66749