TCP中的服务端与客户端的实现

TCP中首先要在服务端开启监听，这样才可以从客户端链接

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Collections;
using System.Net;

namespace Server
{
    class Program
    {
        static UdpClient server;
        static ArrayList mblist;
        //保存用户的
        static Dictionary<string, IPEndPoint> dic = new Dictionary<string, IPEndPoint>();
        static void AddMember(string nickNmae,IPEndPoint rep)//加入组
        {
            //mblist.Add(rep);
            dic.Add(nickNmae,rep);
            byte[] data = UDPComm.UDPComm.EncodingASCII(nickNmae+"已连接");
            server.Send(data,data.Length,rep);
            Console.WriteLine(nickNmae + "[" + rep.ToString() + "]" + "加入了组");

            SendUserList();
            //当用户更新后发送用户列表给所有用户
        }
        static void DelMember(IPEndPoint rep)//移除组
        {
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, IPEndPoint> user in dic)
            {
                if (user.Value.Equals(rep))
                {
                    byte[] data = UDPComm.UDPComm.EncodingASCII(user.Key + "退出了");
                    server.Send(data, data.Length, rep);
                    Console.WriteLine(user.Key + "[" + rep.ToString() + "]" + "退出了组");
                    dic.Remove(user.Key);
                    SendUserList();
                    break;//否则会报错，因为dic已经被修改
                }
            }     
        }
        static void SendUserList()
        {
            
            string userlist = "UserList";
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, IPEndPoint> ss in dic)//取得所有用户
            {
                userlist += "|" + ss.Key;
            }

            byte[] data = UDPComm.UDPComm.EncodingASCII(userlist);
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, IPEndPoint> ss in dic)//把用户表发给每个用户
            {
                server.Send(data, data.Length, ss.Value);
            }
            
        }
        static void SendToMember(IPEndPoint user,string message)//组类转发数据(第一个参数是谁发的，第二个是发的内容)
        {
            string name="";
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, IPEndPoint> ss in dic)//用来找出这个user的名字
            {
                if (ss.Value.Equals(user))//不能用"=="因为是两个不同的对象
                {
                    name = ss.Key;//给要发送给各个客户端的信息加上发送人姓名；
                    //在服务端显示的信息
                    Console.WriteLine(name + "[" + user.ToString() + "]:" + message);
                    break;
                }
            }
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, IPEndPoint> d in dic)//循环给每个人都发送信息
            {

                byte[] data = UDPComm.UDPComm.EncodingASCII(name+" 说:"+message);
                server.Send(data, data.Length, d.Value);
            }
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IPAddress myIPAddress = (IPAddress)Dns.GetHostAddresses(Dns.GetHostName()).GetValue(2);
            System.Console.Write(myIPAddress);
            //string hostIP = "210.41.196.213";
            string hostIP = myIPAddress.ToString();//
            int port = 6666;
            byte[] data;
            string  ReturnData;
            IPEndPoint EndPoint;
            IPAddress ipS = IPAddress.Parse(hostIP);//初始化本机
            EndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipS, port);
            IPEndPoint test=null;//构造远程连接的参数
            try
            {
                mblist = new ArrayList();
                
                //server = new UdpClient(EndPoint);//创建本地连接的UdpClient实例
                server = new UdpClient(6666);
                Console.WriteLine("已启动,等待连接...");
                while (true)
                {
                    data = server.Receive(ref test);//接收数据,当Client端连接主机的时候，test就变成Cilent端的IP了
                    
                    ReturnData = UDPComm.UDPComm.DecodingASCII(data);
                    

                    if (ReturnData.IndexOf("ADD") > -1)
                    {
                        string[] splitString = ReturnData.Split(',');//把从客户端发来的数据分开
                        string Command = splitString[0].Trim();
                        string name = splitString[1].ToLower();
                        AddMember(name,test);

                       
                    }
                    else if (ReturnData.IndexOf("DEL") > -1)
                    {
                        DelMember(test);
                        
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        if (dic.ContainsValue(test))//转发数据
                        {
                            SendToMember(test,ReturnData);
                           
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e) { server.Close(); }
        }
    }
}

 

客户端

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;

namespace Client
{
    class Program
    {
        static string hostIP = "127.0.0.1";
        static int port = 6666;
        static UdpClient client;
        byte[] data;
        string sendData, ReturnData;
        static IPEndPoint ipEnd;
        IPEndPoint test = null;//用来在接收数据的时候对远程主机的信息存放
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            IPAddress ipA = IPAddress.Parse(hostIP);//构造远程连接的参数
            ipEnd = new IPEndPoint(ipA, port);
            client = new UdpClient();// client = new UdpClient(ipEnd)这样的话就没有创建远程连接
            client.Connect(ipEnd);//使用指定的远程主机信息建立默认远程主机连接

            Thread threadReceive = new Thread(new ThreadStart(new Program().ReceiveData));
            //threadReceive.IsBackground = true;
            threadReceive.Start();


            Thread threadSend = new Thread(new ThreadStart(new Program().SendData));
            threadSend.Start();
        }      
        public void SendData()
        {
            try
            {
                string first = string.Empty;
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("请输入用户名");
                    sendData = "ADD," + Console.ReadLine().Trim();
                    data = UDPComm.UDPComm.EncodingASCII(sendData);//发送数据
                    client.Send(data, data.Length);
                }
                while (true)
                {
                    sendData = Console.ReadLine();
                    if (sendData.IndexOf("DEL") > -1)
                    {
                        sendData = "DEL";
                    }
                    else if (sendData.IndexOf("QUIT") > -1)
                    {
                        data = UDPComm.UDPComm.EncodingASCII(sendData);//发送最后一次数据
                        client.Send(data, data.Length);
                        break;
                    }

                    data = UDPComm.UDPComm.EncodingASCII(sendData);//发送数据
                    client.Send(data, data.Length);

                }
                Console.WriteLine("退出");
                client.Close();

            }
            catch (Exception e) { }
        }
        public void ReceiveData()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                data = client.Receive(ref test);//接收数据,
                ReturnData = UDPComm.UDPComm.DecodingASCII(data);
                Console.WriteLine(ReturnData);
            }
        }
    }
}

上面就能够实现一个简单的聊天程序