IOS学习之UITextField

#import "UITextFieldController.h"

#define NUMBERS @"0123456789\n"

#define CHARACTER_NUM @"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"

@interface UITextFieldController()

@end

@implementation UITextFieldController

const int  MAX_STARWORDS_LENGTH = 8;

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //初始化UITextField并设置位置及大小
    UITextField *textField=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 40, 260, 40)];
    
    //设置样式
    textField.borderStyle=UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    
    //设置输入框的背景颜色 如果使用背景图片背景边框会被忽略掉
    textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    //设置背景
    textField.background=[UIImage imageNamed:@"ss_textbox@2x.png"];
    
    //设置不可用状态背景
    textField.disabledBackground=[UIImage imageNamed:@"ss_textbox@2x.png"];
    
    //输入框hint提示
    textField.placeholder = @"请输入用户名";
    
    //设置输入框内容的字体样式和大小
    textField.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:16.0f];
    
    //设置字体颜色
    textField.textColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    
    //右边删除图标 用以清空输入框所有内容
    textField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
    
    //密码输入:每输入一个字符就变成点
    textField.secureTextEntry = NO;
    
    //是否纠错
    textField.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
    
    //再次编辑就清空
    textField.clearsOnBeginEditing=YES;
    
    //文字对齐方式
    textField.textAlignment=UITextAlignmentLeft;
    
    //内容垂直对齐方式  UITextField继承自UIControl,此类中有一个属性contentVerticalAlignment
    textField.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;
    
    //设置为YES时文本会自动缩小以适应文本窗口大小.默认是保持原来大小,而让长文本滚动
    textField.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
    
    //设置自动缩小显示的最小字体大小
    textField.minimumFontSize = 16;
    
    //设置键盘的样式
    textField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;
    
    //所有字母都转为大写
    textField.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationTypeAllCharacters;
    
    //回车键变成什么键:标有Search的蓝色按钮
    textField.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeySearch;
    
    //键盘外观
    textField.keyboardAppearance=UIKeyboardAppearanceDefault;
    
    //最左侧加图片是以下代码
    UIImageView *image=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ic_search.png"]];
    textField.leftView=image;
    textField.leftViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
    
    //=======================代理========================
    //设置代理 用于实现协议
    textField.delegate = self;
    
    //因为UITextField继承于UIcontrol,如下操作可以用于控制输入框内的文本的长度和输入限制
    [textField addTarget:self action:@selector(pick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];

    [self.view addSubview:textField];
}

- (void)pick{
    NSLog(@"文本内容改变");
}

//以下实现 UITextFieldDelegate 中约定的行为
#pragma mark UITextFieldDelegate Method

//是否允许输入框可以进行编辑
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    //返回YES表示可以进行编辑,返回NO表示不可以
    return YES;
}

//became first responder (成为第一响应者,显示键盘)
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    //一旦进行编辑变回响应的方法
}

//返回YES表示允许停止编辑并收起键盘,返回NO则表示不允许停止编辑
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    
    return YES;
}

- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
    //一旦结束编辑响应的方法
}

//此方法在内容改变的时候调用,限制输入框的内的文本的长度
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
    
//    //限制输入框的内的文本的长度,当长度大于等于10的时候,文本长度不会增加,也不能进行删除操作
//    if (textField.text.length >= MAX_STARWORDS_LENGTH){
//        return NO;
//    }else{
//        return YES;
//    }
    
    NSString *toBeString = textField.text;
    
    //获取高亮部分
    UITextRange *selectedRange = [textField markedTextRange];
    UITextPosition *position = [textField positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0];
    
    // 没有高亮选择的字，则对已输入的文字进行字数统计和限制
    if (!position)
    {
        if (toBeString.length > MAX_STARWORDS_LENGTH)
        {
            NSRange rangeIndex = [toBeString rangeOfComposedCharacterSequenceAtIndex:MAX_STARWORDS_LENGTH];
            if (rangeIndex.length == 1)
            {
                textField.text = [toBeString substringToIndex:MAX_STARWORDS_LENGTH];
            }
            else
            {
                NSRange rangeRange = [toBeString rangeOfComposedCharacterSequencesForRange:NSMakeRange(0, MAX_STARWORDS_LENGTH)];
                textField.text = [toBeString substringWithRange:rangeRange];
            }
            
            return NO;
        }else{
            return YES;
        }
        return YES;
    }else{
        return NO;
    }
}

//当删除按钮存在的情况下,用此方法控制按钮是否有效,默认是可以进行删除的
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldClear:(UITextField *)textField{
    
    return YES;
}

//点击return键的响应事件
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{
    
    //注销第一响应者,收起键盘
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
}

@end