http://blog.csdn.net/u011439689/article/details/22693679
【提示:最好的方法在最后哦!O(∩_∩)O~】
首先导入CoreText.framework,并在需要使用的文件中导入:
#import<CoreText/CoreText.h>新建一个类,继承UILabel,以下为文件内容:
MyLabel.h
- //MyLabel.h
- #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
- #import <CoreText/CoreText.h>
- @interface MyLabel : UILabel
- @end
MyLabel.m
- //MyLabel.m
- #import "MyLabel.h"
- @implementation MyLabel
- //NSAttributedString继承于NSObject,并且不支持任何draw的方法,那我们就只能自己draw了。
- -(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect{
- [super drawRect:rect];
- NSAttributedString *attriString = [self getAttributedString];
- //在代码中我们调整了CTM(current transformation matrix),这是因为Quartz 2D的坐标系统不同
- CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
- CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, rect.size.height), 1.f, -1.f));
- //CTFramesetter是CTFrame的创建工厂,NSAttributedString需要通过CTFrame绘制到界面上,得到CTFramesetter后,创建path(绘制路径),然后得到CTFrame,最后通过CTFrameDraw方法绘制到界面上。
- CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)attriString);
- CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
- CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, rect);
- CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), path, NULL);
- CFRelease(path);
- CFRelease(framesetter);
- CTFrameDraw(frame, ctx);
- CFRelease(frame);
- /*
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------
- //----------------取消注释,同样可以实现UILabel上展示不同样式的文字--------------
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------
- CATextLayer *textLayer = [CATextLayer layer];
- textLayer.string = [self getAttributedString];
- textLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 50, 200, 200);//可调整位置
- textLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor].CGColor;
- [self.layer addSublayer:textLayer];
- */
- }
- -(NSMutableAttributedString *)getAttributedString{
- //创建一个NSMutableAttributedString
- NSMutableAttributedString *attriString = [[[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"Come on,baby!Come on,baby!Come on,baby!"]autorelease];
- //把this的字体颜色变为红色
- [attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName
- value:(id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor
- range:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];
- //把is变为黄色
- [attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName
- value:(id)[UIColor yellowColor].CGColor
- range:NSMakeRange(5, 16)];
- //改变this的字体,value必须是一个CTFontRef
- [attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTFontAttributeName
- value:(id)CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:14].fontName,14,NULL)
- range:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];
- //给this加上下划线,value可以在指定的枚举中选择
- [attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTUnderlineStyleAttributeName
- value:(id)[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCTUnderlineStyleDouble]
- range:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];
- /*
- 换行的实现
- 如果想要计算NSAttributedString所要的size,就需要用到这个API:
- CTFramesetterSuggestFrameSizeWithConstraints,用NSString的sizeWithFont算多行时会算不准的,因为在CoreText里,行间距也是你来控制的。
- 设置行间距和换行模式都是设置一个属性:kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName,这个属性里面又分为很多子
- 属性,其中就包括
- kCTLineBreakByCharWrapping
- kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacingAdjustment
- 设置如下:
- */
- /*
- //-------------取消注释,实现换行-------------
- CTParagraphStyleSetting lineBreakMode;
- CTLineBreakMode lineBreak = kCTLineBreakByCharWrapping; //换行模式
- lineBreakMode.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineBreakMode;
- lineBreakMode.value = &lineBreak;
- lineBreakMode.valueSize = sizeof(CTLineBreakMode);
- //行间距
- CTParagraphStyleSetting LineSpacing;
- CGFloat spacing = 4.0; //指定间距
- LineSpacing.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacingAdjustment;
- LineSpacing.value = &spacing;
- LineSpacing.valueSize = sizeof(CGFloat);
- CTParagraphStyleSetting settings[] = {lineBreakMode,LineSpacing};
- CTParagraphStyleRef paragraphStyle = CTParagraphStyleCreate(settings, 2); //第二个参数为settings的长度
- [attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName
- value:(id)paragraphStyle
- range:NSMakeRange(0, attriString.length)];
- */
- return attriString;
- }
- @end
测试代码
先要 #import "MyView.h",在适当位置创建MyLabel的对象,并添加到View中
- MyLabel *myLabel = [[MyLabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
- [self.view addSubview:myLabel];
- [myLabel release];
效果图如下:
补充:另一种方式,利用NSMutableAttributedString,很简便
- //iOS6以后 在UILabel显示不同的字体和颜色
- NSMutableAttributedString *str = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"Using NSAttributed String"];
- [str addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor blueColor] range:NSMakeRange(0,5)];
- [str addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(6,12)];
- [str addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor greenColor] range:NSMakeRange(19,6)];
- [str addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial-BoldItalicMT" size:30.0] range:NSMakeRange(0, 5)];
- [str addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont fontWithName:@"HelveticaNeue-Bold" size:10.0] range:NSMakeRange(6, 12)];
- [str addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Courier-BoldOblique" size:30.0] range:NSMakeRange(19, 6)];
- self.attrLabel.attributedText = str;