安装
手动安装mtd-utils,根据系统自行选择
命令
# cat /proc/mtd
dev: size erasesize name
mtd0: 00080000 00020000 "boot"
mtd1: 00100000 00020000 "kernel"
mtd2: 00580000 00020000 "roofs"
mtd3: 00900000 00020000 "app"
# flash_erase device [start] [cnt]
# flash_erase /dev/mtd0 0×40000 5
start:起始位置。必须为0x20000(128K)的整数倍
cnt:块数
# flash_eraseall [OPTION] device
# flash_eraseall -j /dev/mtd0
-j,jffs2:jffs2格式化分区
-q,quiet:不显示打印信息
# flash_eraseall -j -q /dev/mtd0 = flash_erase /dev/mtd0 0 0
新版擦除整个设备,已建议使用flash_erase
# mount -t jffs2 /dev/mtdblock0 /mnt
挂载mtd设备。mtdblock只用于挂载,/dev/mtd操作实际就是操作/dev/mtdblock
# flashcp <filename> <device>
# flashcp fs.jffs2 /dev/mtd0
# mtd_debug info <device>
# mtd_debug info /dev/mtd0
mtd.type = MTD_NORFLASH
mtd.flags =
mtd.size = 12582912 (12M)
mtd.erasesize = 131072 (128K)
mtd.oobblock = 1
mtd.oobsize = 0
mtd.ecctype = (unknown ECC type - new MTD API maybe?)
regions = 0
注意
对flash对应mtd分区擦除时。擦除要擦除整个设备大小;写要写jffs2文件系统大小。不然数据可能会有问题,可能原因是jffs2格式写入位置
# nand erase 0x4100000 0x200000 //擦除整个mtd分区2M
# nand write 0x6000000 0x4100000 0x20000 //写入128K
整块操作
> mtd
device nand0 <nandflash0>, # parts = 4
#: name size offset mask_flags
0: bootloader 0x00040000 0x00000000 0
1: params 0x00020000 0x00040000 0
2: kernel 0x00200000 0x00060000 0
3: root 0x0fda0000 0x00260000 0
> nand erase root
NAND erase: device 0 offset 0x260000, size 0xfda0000
Erasing at 0xffe0000 -- 100% complete.
OK
> nand write.jffs2 0x3000000 root
NAND write: device 0 offset 0x260000, size 0xfda0000
0xfda0000 bytes written: OK
filesize文件大小
> nand write.jffs2 0x3000000 0x260000 $(filesize)
NAND write: device 0 offset 0x260000, size 0x15787a8
Writing data at 0x17f8000 -- 100% complete.
22513576 bytes written: OK
举例
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
int non_region_erase(int Fd,int start,int count,int unlock)
{
mtd_info_t meminfo;
if(ioctl(Fd, MEMGETINFO, &meminfo) == 0)
{
erase_info_t erase;
erase.start = start;
erase.length = meminfo.erasesize;
for(; count > 0; count--)
{
printf("\rPerforming Flash Erase of length %u at offset 0x%x", erase.length, erase.start);
fflush(stdout);
if(unlock != 0)
{
//unlock the sector first
printf("\rPerforming Flash unlock at offset 0x%x", erase.start);
if(ioctl(Fd, MEMUNLOCK, &erase) != 0)
{
perror("\nMTD Unlock failure");
close(Fd);
return -1;
}
}
if (ioctl(Fd, MEMERASE, &erase) != 0)
{
perror("\nMTD Erase failure");
close(Fd);
return -1;
}
erase.start += meminfo.erasesize;
}
printf("done!\n");
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd,ret, i, write_cnt, writelen, regcount;
struct mtd_info_user info;
// Open the device
if ((fd = open(argv[2], O_RDWR)) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"File open error\n");
return -1;
}
else
{
ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &info);
printf("info.size=%d\n info.erasesize=%d\n info.writesize=%d\n info.oobsize=%d \n", info.size, info.erasesize, info.writesize, info.oobsize);
}
if (ioctl(fd, MEMGETREGIONCOUNT, ®count) == 0)
{
printf("regcount=%d\n", regcount);
}
//write
writelen = info.writesize;
char bufss[] = "welcome to china";
if((write_cnt = write(fd, bufss, writelen)) != writelen)
{
printf("write mtd device error!");
return -1;
}
//read
char *pReadBuf;
int nReadBytes;
nReadBytes = info.erasesize;
pReadBuf = malloc(nReadBytes);
memset(pReadBuf, 0, nReadBytes);
ret = read(fd, pReadBuf, 256);
printf("%s\n", pReadBuf);
printf("%s--read %d bytes from mtd\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
for(i = 0; i < ret; i++)
{
printf("%02x,", *(pReadBuf + i));
}
printf("\n");
free(pReadBuf);
}