一个有关于static的小程序

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
class Account{
public:
	void applyint()
	{
		amount=amount+amount*interestrate;
	}
	double charge(double a)
	{
		amount=a;
		return amount;
	}
	double change()
	{
		return amount*interestrate;
	}
	static double rate();
	static void rate(double);
private:
	string name;
	double amount;
	static double interestrate;
	static double initrate();
};
void Account::rate(double newrate)
{
	interestrate=newrate;
}
double Account::rate()
{
	return interestrate;
}
double Account::initrate()
{
	return 1.0;
}
double Account::interestrate=initrate();
int main()
{
	Account ac1;
	double rate;
	rate=ac1.rate();
	cout<<"初始化利率"<<endl;
	cout<<rate<<endl;
	ac1.rate(3.2);
	rate=ac1.rate();
	cout<<"当前兑换利率"<<endl;
	cout<<rate<<endl;
	int a;
	cout<<"输入当前持有的钱的数目"<<endl;
	cin>>a;
	ac1.charge(a);
	cout<<"你能够兑换的钱的数目是"<<endl;
	cout<<ac1.change()<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}