视频分割项目预研

由于工作需要，研究下视频切割。

现在的情况：[b]视频切割是重中之重[/b]，后续项目功能按照这个功能来扩展的。

由于ffmpeg名声太响，就从它开始了，开发平台暂时用windows；组件暂时用32位的。

[b]第一步： 到ffmpeg官网下载ffmpeg组件[/b]

[url]http://www.ffmpeg.org/[/url]
[url]http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html[/url]
[url]http://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/[/url]
下载后的组件
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0098/0085/1dd621fc-fd86-3c1a-a1c1-51d985399570.jpg[/img]

[b]第二部：搭建Java项目[/b]

新建Java项目

添加日志

jar包：log4j-1.2.13.jar

log4j配置

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout,ADMINLOG,error

#log4j.logger.common=DEBUG
#log4j.category.common.TestLog4j=debug

# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %5p (%F:%L) - %m%n
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
#File output...

log4j.appender.ADMINLOG=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ADMINLOG.Append=true
log4j.appender.ADMINLOG.DatePattern='_'yyyyMMdd'.log'
log4j.appender.ADMINLOG.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ADMINLOG.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p [%t] %c %x - %m%n
log4j.appender.ADMINLOG.File=Log.log
log4j.appender.ADMINLOG.Threshold=INFO

log4j.appender.error=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.error.File=log_error.log
log4j.appender.error.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}[%p]: %m%n 
log4j.appender.error.Threshold=ERROR

日志测试
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0098/0095/14ea32b1-a15f-3088-9a3a-0d1a5c309bf0.jpg[/img]

配置配置文件
配置文件config.properties

ffmpeg_home=D:/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-20140611-git-b2fb65c-win32-static/

db_url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
db_username=username
db_password=password

读取配置文件

package com.zas.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class PropertiesUtil {
	private static Properties properties = new Properties();

	static{
		try {
			InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("config.properties"));
			properties.load(in);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static String get(String key){
		return properties.getProperty(key);
	}

	public static void set(String key, String value){
		properties.setProperty(key, value);
	}

	public static int getForInt(String key){
		String value = properties.getProperty(key);
		return Integer.valueOf(value);
	}
}

测试
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0098/0099/cda66778-f3e5-3d15-9549-86d9c7300f77.jpg[/img]

第三步：使用ffmpeg获取视频信息

package com.zas.ffmpeg;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.zas.util.PropertiesUtil;

public class FFmpegHelloWord {
	static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FFmpegHelloWord.class);

	final static String FFMPEG_HOME = PropertiesUtil.get("ffmpeg_home");

	final static String TEST_FILE = "D:/ffmpeg/video/Wildlife.wmv";

	/**
	 * ffmpeg之旅开始 获取一个视频的基本信息
	 */
	private static void helloFFmpeg() {
		List<String> commandList = new ArrayList<String>();
		commandList.add(FFMPEG_HOME + "/bin/ffmpeg ");
		commandList.add("-i");
		commandList.add(TEST_FILE);

		ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder();
		builder.command(commandList);
		builder.redirectErrorStream(true);
		//视频信息结果
		StringBuffer videoInfo = new StringBuffer();
		long beginTime = System.nanoTime();
		try {
			Process p = builder.start();
			//保存ffmpeg的输出结果流
			BufferedReader buf = null; 
			buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));

			String line = null;
			while ((line = buf.readLine()) != null) {
				logger.info(line);
				videoInfo.append(line);
			}
			p.waitFor();// 这里线程阻塞，将等待外部转换进程运行成功运行结束后，才往下执行

		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			logger.error(e);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			logger.error(e);
		}
		long endTime = System.nanoTime();
		logger.info("处理耗时: " + (endTime - beginTime) / 1000000 + " 毫秒。 ");
		logger.info("视频信息: " + videoInfo);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FFmpegHelloWord.helloFFmpeg();
	}

}

测试结果截图
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0098/0140/65cb42ea-8344-383e-8488-6bb36804133f.jpg[/img]


然后再看一下怎么切割视频

package com.zas.ffmpeg;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.zas.util.PropertiesUtil;

public class VideoCutting {
	static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(VideoCutting.class);

	final static String FFMPEG_HOME = PropertiesUtil.get("ffmpeg_home");

//	final static String TEST_FILE = "D:/ffmpeg/video/Wildlife.wmv";
	final static String TEST_FILE = "D:/ffmpeg/video/1111.wmv";

	final static String OUTPUT_PATH = "D:/ffmpeg/video/output.wmv";

	/**
	 * 使用ffmpeg 截取特定时长视频
	 */
	private static void cutting() {

		//ffmpeg -ss 00:5:28 -i "1111.wmv" -acodec copy -vcodec copy -t 00:03:25 output.wmv 
		//这行命令解释为：从文件 1111.wmv 第 5:28 分秒开始，截取 03: 25 的时间，其中视频和音频解码不变，输出文件名为 output.wmv 。 


		List<String> commandList = new ArrayList<String>();
		commandList.add(FFMPEG_HOME + "/bin/ffmpeg ");
		commandList.add("-ss");
		commandList.add("00:5:28");
		commandList.add("-i");
		commandList.add(TEST_FILE);
		commandList.add("-acodec");
		commandList.add("copy");
		commandList.add("-vcodec");
		commandList.add("copy");
		commandList.add("-t");
		commandList.add("00:03:25");
		commandList.add(OUTPUT_PATH);

		ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder();
		builder.command(commandList);
		builder.redirectErrorStream(true);
		//视频信息结果
		StringBuffer videoInfo = new StringBuffer();
		long beginTime = System.nanoTime();
		try {
			Process p = builder.start();
			//保存ffmpeg的输出结果流
			BufferedReader buf = null; 
			buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));

			String line = null;
			while ((line = buf.readLine()) != null) {
				logger.info(line);
				videoInfo.append(line);
			}
			p.waitFor();// 这里线程阻塞，将等待外部转换进程运行成功运行结束后，才往下执行

		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			logger.error(e);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			logger.error(e);
		}
		long endTime = System.nanoTime();
		logger.info("处理耗时: " + (endTime - beginTime) / 1000000 + " 毫秒。 ");
		logger.info("视频信息: " + videoInfo);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		VideoCutting.cutting();
	}

}

测试结果
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0098/0162/3c44c7be-b43c-31bf-9194-c845098dafe0.jpg[/img]

之后就是处理多种格式的视频，音频；结合原有项目添加视频切割功能；处理大文件时的考量；配置测试linux环境的视频切割功能等等杂事。