java api--http资源读取代码片

package tutorial;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * http读取器
 * @author zhangyt
 */
public class HttpReader {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		URL url = new URL("http://www.126.com");
		InputStream in = url.openStream();
		
		//字节读取
		byte[] b = new byte[256];
		int n = -1;
		while ((n = in.read(b)) != -1) {
			//可以指定编码类型
			//String str = new String(b, 0, n, "gbk");
			String str = new String(b, 0, n);
			System.out.print(str);
		}
		
		//按行读取
		//可以指定编码类型
		//InputStreamReader bin = new InputStreamReader(in, "gbk");
		InputStreamReader bin = new InputStreamReader(in);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(bin);
		String str = null;
		while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
			System.out.println(str);
		}
	}
}

以上是以get方式请求读取资源的代码片

 

下面是以post方式请求读取资源的代码片

package tutorial;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

/**
 * 以post方式请求读取http资源
 * @author zhangyt
 */
public class HttpReaderPost {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		//设定参数
		String data = URLEncoder.encode("key1", "UTF-8") + "="
				+ URLEncoder.encode("汉字了", "UTF-8");

		// 发出post请求
		URL realUrl = new URL("http://localhost:8080/webtest/ShowParmeters");
		URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		OutputStreamWriter wr = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
		//写参数到请求正文
		wr.write(data);
		wr.flush();

		//返回的连接是基于http的连接，因为我们请求字符串开头是http
		//这里进行转化是为了得到服务端返回代码
		HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
		
		//得到相关信息
		//得到状态代码, 只有当 ResponseCode 为 2 开头的代码的时候， 才去处理我们想要的
		//否则可以重新请求或者跳过，或者记录请求失败日志
		System.out.println(httpConn.getResponseCode());
		//得到返回类型
		System.out.println(conn.getContentType());
		//得到内容长度
		System.out.println(conn.getContentLength());
		//打印一个空行
		System.out.println();
		
		// 得到正文结果，并输出到控制台
		BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn
				.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
		String line;
		while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
			//做你想做的事情在这里
			System.out.println(line);
		}

		//关闭读写流
		wr.close();
		rd.close();
	}
}

 

 

 网站经常会设置自动跳转。那么java客户端怎样得到跳转恢复代码呢。 直接用httpConn.getResponseCode()时不行的。这就需要我们设置httpConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false); 然后httpConn.getHeaderField("Location")得到将要跳转的页面url。例子如下

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpReader {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/webtest/LookRedirect");
		
		HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		httpConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
		System.out.println(httpConn.getResponseCode());
		System.out.println(httpConn.getHeaderField("Location"));
        
	}
}