Windows Phone开发（25）：启动器与选择器之WebBrowserTask .

从名字上就看出来，这个家伙就是打开浏览并浏览到指定页面。

它有两个用途完全一样的属性：Uri属性是System.Uri类型，这是新写进的属性；

URL是字符串类型，但如果使用该属性，会发出警告“已过时”，所以建议使用前者。

下面这个例子，点击按钮后都是打开WEB浏览器并定位到文本框中输入的地址，但分别用了上面所说的两个属性，当程序运行后，你会发现其效果是一样的。

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <phone:PhoneApplicationPage   
2.     x:Class="WebTask.MainPage"  
3.     xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"  
4.     xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"  
5.     xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"  
6.     xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"  
7.     xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"  
8.     xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"  
9.     mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="480" d:DesignHeight="768"  
10.     FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"  
11.     FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"  
12.     Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"  
13.     SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"  
14.     shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">  
15.   
16.     <!--LayoutRoot 是包含所有页面内容的根网格-->  
17.     <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">  
18.         <Grid.RowDefinitions>  
19.             <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>  
20.             <RowDefinition Height="*"/>  
21.         </Grid.RowDefinitions>  
22.   
23.         <!--TitlePanel 包含应用程序的名称和页标题-->  
24.         <StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28">  
25.             <TextBlock x:Name="ApplicationTitle" Text="我的应用程序" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/>  
26.             <TextBlock x:Name="PageTitle" Text="启动Web浏览器" Margin="9,-7,0,0" FontSize="50"/>  
27.         </StackPanel>  
28.   
29.         <!--ContentPanel - 在此处放置其他内容-->  
30.         <Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">  
31.             <TextBlock Height="40" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="38,57,0,0" Name="textBlock1" Text="请输入URL：" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="286" FontSize="28"/>  
32.             <TextBox Height="72" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,122,0,0" Name="txtUrl" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="394" />  
33.             <Button Content="通过Uri对象设置并启动" Height="79" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,222,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="394" Click="button1_Click" />  
34.             <Button Content="通过字符串设置并启动" Height="79" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="9,323,0,0" Name="button2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="394" Click="button2_Click" />  
35.         </Grid>  
36.     </Grid>  
37.    
38.   
39. </phone:PhoneApplicationPage>  

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage 
    x:Class="WebTask.MainPage"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
    xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="480" d:DesignHeight="768"
    FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
    FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
    Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
    SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"
    shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">

    <!--LayoutRoot 是包含所有页面内容的根网格-->
    <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <!--TitlePanel 包含应用程序的名称和页标题-->
        <StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28">
            <TextBlock x:Name="ApplicationTitle" Text="我的应用程序" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/>
            <TextBlock x:Name="PageTitle" Text="启动Web浏览器" Margin="9,-7,0,0" FontSize="50"/>
        </StackPanel>

        <!--ContentPanel - 在此处放置其他内容-->
        <Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">
            <TextBlock Height="40" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="38,57,0,0" Name="textBlock1" Text="请输入URL：" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="286" FontSize="28"/>
            <TextBox Height="72" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,122,0,0" Name="txtUrl" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="394" />
            <Button Content="通过Uri对象设置并启动" Height="79" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,222,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="394" Click="button1_Click" />
            <Button Content="通过字符串设置并启动" Height="79" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="9,323,0,0" Name="button2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="394" Click="button2_Click" />
        </Grid>
    </Grid>
 

</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>

[csharp] view plain copy print ?

1. using System;  
2. using System.Collections.Generic;  
3. using System.Linq;  
4. using System.Net;  
5. using System.Windows;  
6. using System.Windows.Controls;  
7. using System.Windows.Documents;  
8. using System.Windows.Input;  
9. using System.Windows.Media;  
10. using System.Windows.Media.Animation;  
11. using System.Windows.Shapes;  
12. using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;  
13. using Microsoft.Phone.Tasks;  
14.   
15. namespace WebTask  
16. {  
17.     public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage  
18.     {  
19.         // 构造函数   
20.         public MainPage()  
21.         {  
22.             InitializeComponent();  
23.         }  
24.   
25.         private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
26.         {  
27.             // 通过Uri对象设置   
28.             WebBrowserTask wt = new WebBrowserTask();  
29.             wt.Uri = new Uri(txtUrl.Text, UriKind.Absolute);  
30.             wt.Show();  
31.         }  
32.   
33.         private void button2_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
34.         {  
35.             // 通过字符串设置   
36.             WebBrowserTask wt = new WebBrowserTask();  
37.             wt.URL = txtUrl.Text;  
38.             wt.Show();  
39.         }  
40.     }  
41. }  

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;
using Microsoft.Phone.Tasks;

namespace WebTask
{
    public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage
    {
        // 构造函数
        public MainPage()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // 通过Uri对象设置
            WebBrowserTask wt = new WebBrowserTask();
            wt.Uri = new Uri(txtUrl.Text, UriKind.Absolute);
            wt.Show();
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // 通过字符串设置
            WebBrowserTask wt = new WebBrowserTask();
            wt.URL = txtUrl.Text;
            wt.Show();
        }
    }
}