如何在ubuntu 12.04安装eclipse

step 1

安装JRE或者JDK

apt-get install openjdk-7-jre

set HOME

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_55     
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre    
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib    
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

step 2

下载eclipse

http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/?osType=linux

step 3

移动安装包到/opt目录

sudo mv eclipse-SDK-4.2.2-linux-gtk.tar.gz /opt/

step 4

解压包

cd /opt
sudo tar -xvf eclipse-SDK-4.2.2-linux-gtk.tar.gz

step 5

创建新的eclipse.desktop文件在/usr/share/applications/中，并加入以下行

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Eclipse
Type=Application
Exec=/opt/eclipse/eclipse
Terminal=false
Icon=/opt/eclipse/icon.xpm
Comment=Integrated Development Environment
NoDisplay=false
Categories=Development;IDE
Name[en]=eclipse.desktop

step 6

在/usr/share/applications目录中找到eclipse.desktop,并打开eclipse，托至启动栏