network security - zenmap:GUI 版本的nmap

zenmap 是官方nmap安全扫描的GUI, 可以扫描网络的拓扑连接, 支持多平台, linux, windows, mac os x, BSD等等.
官网地址: https://nmap.org/zenmap/

1. 安装zenmap

sudo apt-get install zenmap

2.扫描

a.扫描子网

nmap 192.168.1.0/24

/24 表示前24位的意思, 也就是扫描192.168.1.0到192.168.0.255.

a.扫描某一IP范围

nmap 192.168.1.33-99

c.扫描wildcard IP

nmap 192.168.1.*

d. 扫描host

nmap ubuntu.example.com

3.扫描结果

主要包括 IP, MAC地址, 操作系统类型, 端口使用情况等等, 由于zenmap GUI使用简单, 这里不再赘述.

另外, zenmap可以获得获得网络的拓扑连接, 比如在扫描一个网段或者子网的时候. 在拓扑图中 也会标出 节点的开放端口情况.

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Nmap, or Network Mapper, is a free, open source tool that is available under the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation. It is most often used by network administrators and IT security professionals to scan corporate networks, looking for live hosts, specific services, or specific operating systems. Part of the beauty of Nmap is its ability to create IP packets from scratch and send them out utilizing unique methodologies to perform the above-mentioned types of scans and more. This book provides comprehensive coverage of all Nmap features, including detailed, real-world case studies. . Understand Network Scanning Master networking and protocol fundamentals, network scanning techniques, common network scanning tools, along with network scanning and policies. . Get Inside Nmap Use Nmap in the enterprise, secure Nmap, optimize Nmap, and master advanced Nmap scanning techniques. . Install, Configure, and Optimize Nmap Deploy Nmap on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, and install from source. . Take Control of Nmap with the Zenmap GUI Run Zenmap, manage Zenmap scans, build commands with the Zenmap command wizard, manage Zenmap profiles, and manage Zenmap results. . Run Nmap in the Enterprise Start Nmap scanning, discover hosts, port scan, detecting operating systems, and detect service and application versions . Raise those Fingerprints Understand the mechanics of Nmap OS fingerprinting, Nmap OS fingerprint scan as an administrative tool, and detect and evade the OS fingerprint scan. . "Tool" around with Nmap Learn about Nmap add-on and helper tools: NDiff--Nmap diff, RNmap--Remote Nmap, Bilbo, Nmap-parser. . Analyze Real-World Nmap Scans Follow along with the authors to analyze real-world Nmap scans. . Master Advanced Nmap Scanning Techniques Torque Nmap for TCP scan flags customization, packet fragmentation, IP and MAC address spoofing, adding decoy scan source IP addresses, add random data to sent packets, manipulate time-to-live fields, and send packets with bogus TCP or UDP checksums.

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