RPC框架几行代码就够了

RPC框架几行代码就够了

文章转自dubbo作者梁飞的博客 ：RPC框架几行代码就够了

1. RPC是什么？

    RPC 的全称是 Remote Procedure Call 是一种进程间通信方式。它允许程序调用另一个地址空间（通常是共享网络的另一台机器上）的过程或函数，而不用程序员显式编码这个远程调用的细节。即程序员无论是调用本地的还是远程的，本质上编写的调用代码基本相同。

2. RPC 示例

2.1 RpcFramework.java

package com.alibaba.study.rpc.framework;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * Rpc Framework
 *
 */
public class RpcFramework {
	
	/**
	 * 暴露服务
	 * 
	 * @param service 服务实现
	 * @param port    服务端口
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void export(final Object service, int port) throws Exception {
		if (service == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("service instance is null");
		}
		if (port <= 0 && port > 65535) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port: " + port);
		}
		System.out.println("Export service " + service.getClass().getSimpleName() + " on port " + port);

		ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);
		while (true) {
			try {
				final Socket socket = server.accept();
				new Thread(new Runnable() {
					public void run() {
						try {
							try {
								ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
								try {
									String methodName = input.readUTF();
									Class<?>[] parameterTypes = (Class<?>[]) input.readObject();
									Object[] arguments = (Object[]) input.readObject();
									ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

									try {
										Method method = service.getClass().getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
										Object result = method.invoke(service, arguments);
										output.writeObject(result);
									} catch (Throwable t) {
										output.writeObject(t);
									} finally {
										output.close();
									}
								} finally {
									input.close();
								}
							} finally {
								socket.close();
							}
						} catch (Exception e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				}).start();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 引用服务
	 * 
	 * @param <T> 接口泛型
	 * @param interfaceClass 接口类型
	 * @param host 服务器主机名
	 * @param port 服务器端口
	 * @return 远程服务
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> T refer(final Class<T> interfaceClass, final String host, final int port) throws Exception {
		if (interfaceClass == null)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Interface class is null");
		if (!interfaceClass.isInterface())
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + interfaceClass.getName() + " must be interface class!");
		if (host == null || host.length() == 0)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("host is null");
		if (port <= 0 && port > 65535)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port: " + port);
		System.out.println("Get remote service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " from server " + host + ":" + port);
		return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(interfaceClass.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[] { interfaceClass }, new InvocationHandler() {
			public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
				Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
				try {
					ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
					try {
						output.writeUTF(method.getName());
						output.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes());
						output.writeObject(args);
						ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
						try {
							Object result = input.readObject();
							if (result instanceof Throwable)
								throw (Throwable) result;
							return result;
						} finally {
							input.close();
						}
					} finally {
						output.close();
					}
				} finally {
					socket.close();
				}
			}
		});
	}
}

2.2 定义服务接口

package com.alibaba.study.rpc.test;

public interface HelloService {
	String hello(String name);
}

2.3 实现服务

package com.alibaba.study.rpc.test;

public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

	public String hello(String name) {
		return "Hello " + name;
	}

}

2.4 暴露服务

package com.alibaba.study.rpc.test;

import com.inspur.trc.study.rpc.framwork.RpcFramework;

public class RpcProvider {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		HelloService service = new HelloServiceImpl();
		RpcFramework.export(service, 1234);
	}
}

2.5 引用服务

package com.alibaba.study.rpc.test;

import com.inspur.trc.study.rpc.framwork.RpcFramework;

public class RpcConsumer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		HelloService service = RpcFramework.refer(HelloService.class, "127.0.0.1", 1234);
		for (int i = 0; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
			String hello = service.hello("World " + i);
			System.out.println(hello);
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		}
	}
}