RPC框架几行代码就够了
文章转自dubbo作者梁飞的博客 :RPC框架几行代码就够了
1. RPC是什么?
RPC 的全称是 Remote Procedure Call 是一种进程间通信方式。它允许程序调用另一个地址空间(通常是共享网络的另一台机器上)的过程或函数,而不用程序员显式编码这个远程调用的细节。即程序员无论是调用本地的还是远程的,本质上编写的调用代码基本相同。
2. RPC 示例
2.1 RpcFramework.java
package com.alibaba.study.rpc.framework;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* Rpc Framework
*
*/
public class RpcFramework {
/**
* 暴露服务
*
* @param service 服务实现
* @param port 服务端口
* @throws Exception
*/
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static void export(final Object service, int port) throws Exception {
if (service == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("service instance is null");
}
if (port <= 0 && port > 65535) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port: " + port);
}
System.out.println("Export service " + service.getClass().getSimpleName() + " on port " + port);
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);
while (true) {
try {
final Socket socket = server.accept();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
try {
ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
try {
String methodName = input.readUTF();
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = (Class<?>[]) input.readObject();
Object[] arguments = (Object[]) input.readObject();
ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
try {
Method method = service.getClass().getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
Object result = method.invoke(service, arguments);
output.writeObject(result);
} catch (Throwable t) {
output.writeObject(t);
} finally {
output.close();
}
} finally {
input.close();
}
} finally {
socket.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 引用服务
*
* @param <T> 接口泛型
* @param interfaceClass 接口类型
* @param host 服务器主机名
* @param port 服务器端口
* @return 远程服务
* @throws Exception
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T refer(final Class<T> interfaceClass, final String host, final int port) throws Exception {
if (interfaceClass == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Interface class is null");
if (!interfaceClass.isInterface())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + interfaceClass.getName() + " must be interface class!");
if (host == null || host.length() == 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("host is null");
if (port <= 0 && port > 65535)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port: " + port);
System.out.println("Get remote service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " from server " + host + ":" + port);
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(interfaceClass.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[] { interfaceClass }, new InvocationHandler() {
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
try {
ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
try {
output.writeUTF(method.getName());
output.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes());
output.writeObject(args);
ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
try {
Object result = input.readObject();
if (result instanceof Throwable)
throw (Throwable) result;
return result;
} finally {
input.close();
}
} finally {
output.close();
}
} finally {
socket.close();
}
}
});
}
}
2.2 定义服务接口
package com.alibaba.study.rpc.test;
public interface HelloService {
String hello(String name);
}
2.3 实现服务
package com.alibaba.study.rpc.test;
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
public String hello(String name) {
return "Hello " + name;
}
}
2.4 暴露服务
package com.alibaba.study.rpc.test;
import com.inspur.trc.study.rpc.framwork.RpcFramework;
public class RpcProvider {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HelloService service = new HelloServiceImpl();
RpcFramework.export(service, 1234);
}
}
2.5 引用服务
package com.alibaba.study.rpc.test;
import com.inspur.trc.study.rpc.framwork.RpcFramework;
public class RpcConsumer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HelloService service = RpcFramework.refer(HelloService.class, "127.0.0.1", 1234);
for (int i = 0; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
String hello = service.hello("World " + i);
System.out.println(hello);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
}