indexedDB常见坑人错误

1.Uncaught DOMException: Failed to execute ‘transaction’ on ‘IDBDatabase’: A version change transaction is running.
出错代码块：
错误原因，有一个事物在运行，不能打开第二个事物

var request = indexedDB.open('sql', 2);
			request.onupgradeneeded = function(event) {
			  var db = event.target.result;
			  var objectStore = db.createObjectStore("customers", { keyPath: "ssn" });
			    var customerObjectStore = db.transaction("customers", "readwrite")
				.objectStore("customers")
			    .add({ id: "555-55-5555", name: "Donna", age: 32, email: "donna@home.org" });
			  
			};

解决办法：

var request = indexedDB.open('sql', 2);
			request.onupgradeneeded = function(event) {
			  var db = event.target.result;
			  var objectStore = db.createObjectStore("customers", { keyPath: "ssn" });
			  objectStore.transaction.oncomplete = function(event) {
			    var customerObjectStore = db.transaction("customers", "readwrite")
				.objectStore("customers")
			    .add({ id: "555-55-5555", name: "Donna", age: 32, email: "donna@home.org" });
			  };
			};

将transaction相关的代码写在objectStore.transaction.oncomplete中

2.Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property ‘xxx’ of undefined
因为indexDB代码都是异步代码，所以有些还没有定义部分的代码可能会优先执行，导致这个变量为undefined

3.onupgradeneeded比onsuccess先执行