初学NHibernate1.2.0.4000注意事项

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 07:59:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 07:59:53 发布

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本来刚刚初学，遇到一些问题罗列一下，给我一样的初学者参考一下。
请先下载 NHibernate源码，并添加 Application1项目(控制台应用程序)
第一步建表(SQL语句)

use dbtemp
go

CREATE TABLE users (
  LogonID nvarchar ( 20 ) NOT NULL default ' 0 ' ,
  Name nvarchar ( 40 ) default NULL ,
  Password nvarchar ( 20 ) default NULL ,
  EmailAddress nvarchar ( 40 ) default NULL ,
  LastLogon datetime default NULL ,
   PRIMARY KEY   (LogonID)
)
go

第二步建实体类 User.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Application1
{
     public class User
    {
         private string id;
         private string userName;
         private string password;
         private string emailAddress;
         private DateTime lastLogon;

         public User()
        {
        }

         public virtual string Id
        {
             get { return id; }
             set { id = value; }
        }

         public virtual string UserName
        {
             get { return userName; }
             set { userName = value; }
        }

         public virtual string Password
        {
             get { return password; }
             set { password = value; }
        }

         public virtual string EmailAddress
        {
             get { return emailAddress; }
             set { emailAddress = value; }
        }

         public virtual DateTime LastLogon
        {
             get { return lastLogon; }
             set { lastLogon = value; }
        }

    }
}

第三步写映射文件 User.hbm.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< hibernate-mapping xmlns ="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" >
   < class name ="Application1.User, Application1" table ="users" >
     < id name ="Id" column ="LogonId" type ="String" length ="20" >
       < generator class ="assigned" />
     </ id >
     < property name ="UserName" column ="Name" type ="String" length ="40" />
     < property name ="Password" type ="String" length ="20" />
     < property name ="EmailAddress" type ="String" length ="40" />
     < property name ="LastLogon" type ="DateTime" />
   </ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >

第四步建配置文件 App.config

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< configuration >
   < configSections >
     < section
       name ="nhibernate"
      type ="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
     />
   </ configSections >

   < nhibernate >
     < add
       key ="hibernate.connection.provider"
      value ="NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider"
     />
     < add
       key ="hibernate.dialect"
      value ="NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2000Dialect"
     />
     < add
       key ="hibernate.connection.driver_class"
      value ="NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver"
     />
     < add
       key ="hibernate.connection.connection_string"
      value ="Server=localhost;initial catalog=tempdb;Integrated Security=SSPI"
     />
   </ nhibernate >
</ configuration >

最后一步就可以写运行的 Program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using NHibernate.Cfg;
using NHibernate;

namespace Application1
{
     class Program
    {
         static void Main( string [] args)
        {
            Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
            cfg.AddAssembly( " Application1 " );

            ISessionFactory factory = cfg.BuildSessionFactory();
            ISession session = factory.OpenSession();
            ITransaction transaction = session.BeginTransaction();

            User newUser = new User();
            newUser.Id = " joe_cool " ;
            newUser.UserName = " Joseph Cool " ;
            newUser.Password = " abc123 " ;
            newUser.EmailAddress = " joe@cool.com " ;
            newUser.LastLogon = DateTime.Now;

            session.Save(newUser);

            transaction.Commit();
            session.Close();

        }
    }
}

这样你就可以运行了。
参考 http://www.hibernate.org/362.html
在这里的示例代码你要注意几点：
1.User.hbm.xml这个文件是嵌入的资源的
2.User.hbm.xml文件中
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.0">要改成<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2">
3.User.cs文件中前面要加virtual修饰