修改Struts2的struts.xml配置文件位置
默认情况下,Struts2的配置文件名称为struts.xml,且该文件放在src根目录下。如下图所示:
如果需要修改struts.xml的位置,例如把struts.xml放到struts2文件夹下,结构如下图所示,该怎么办呢?
Struts2在web.xml中的一般配置如下:
- <!-- 配置struts2过滤器:StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter -->
- <filter>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
为了弄清Stuts2是如何加载配置文件的,先查看Struts2的StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter类:
- package org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter;
- /**
- * Handles both the preparation and execution phases of the Struts dispatching process. This filter is better to use
- * when you don't have another filter that needs access to action context information, such as Sitemesh.
- */
- public class StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter implements StrutsStatics, Filter {
- protected PrepareOperations prepare;
- protected ExecuteOperations execute;
- protected List<Pattern> excludedPatterns = null;
- public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
- InitOperations init = new InitOperations();
- try {
- FilterHostConfig config = new FilterHostConfig(filterConfig);
- init.initLogging(config);
- Dispatcher dispatcher = init.initDispatcher(config);
- init.initStaticContentLoader(config, dispatcher);
- prepare = new PrepareOperations(filterConfig.getServletContext(), dispatcher);
- execute = new ExecuteOperations(filterConfig.getServletContext(), dispatcher);
- this.excludedPatterns = init.buildExcludedPatternsList(dispatcher);
- postInit(dispatcher, filterConfig);
- } finally {
- init.cleanup();
- }
- }
- /**
- * Callback for post initialization
- */
- protected void postInit(Dispatcher dispatcher, FilterConfig filterConfig) {
- }
- public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
- HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
- HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
- try {
- prepare.setEncodingAndLocale(request, response);
- prepare.createActionContext(request, response);
- prepare.assignDispatcherToThread();
- if ( excludedPatterns != null && prepare.isUrlExcluded(request, excludedPatterns)) {
- chain.doFilter(request, response);
- } else {
- request = prepare.wrapRequest(request);
- ActionMapping mapping = prepare.findActionMapping(request, response, true);
- if (mapping == null) {
- boolean handled = execute.executeStaticResourceRequest(request, response);
- if (!handled) {
- chain.doFilter(request, response);
- }
- } else {
- execute.executeAction(request, response, mapping);
- }
- }
- } finally {
- prepare.cleanupRequest(request);
- }
- }
- public void destroy() {
- prepare.cleanupDispatcher();
- }
- }
可以看到,有个public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { ... } 方法,很明显,这个方法在启动时会被调用,然后加载classes目录下的struts.xml配置文件。配置文件参数名称为filterConfig。因此,我们可以指定Struts2 Filter 的参数,这和指定Servlet参数相同,配置<init-param>即可。配置如下:
- <filter>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>filterConfig</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath:struts2/struts.xml</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
这样配置后,就可以正常加载指定的Struts配置文件了。