matplotlib学习笔记6.盒图

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 不用打imshow也能显示
%matplotlib inline 

盒图

• 基本盒图

x = [np.random.normal(0,std,100) for std in range(1,4)]
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,6))
# notch是否使用特别形状,sym离群点用什么表示，vert表示竖着画还是横着画
plt.boxplot(x,notch=False,sym='s',vert=True)

{'whiskers': [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3c0f60>,
  <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3ca828>,
  <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3d4f60>,
  <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3d8748>,
  <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3e4e80>,
  <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3eb668>],
 'caps': [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3cac88>,
  <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3cada0>,
  <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3d8ba8>,
  <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3d8cc0>,
  <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3ebac8>,
  <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3ebf28>],
 'boxes': [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3c0e10>,
  <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3d4e48>,
  <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3e4d68>],
 'medians': [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3d4588>,
  <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3e44a8>,
  <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3f23c8>],
 'fliers': [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3d49e8>,
  <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3e4908>,
  <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x155fd3f2828>],
 'means': []}

• 细节

x = [np.random.normal(0,std,100) for std in range(1,4)]
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,6))
# notch是否使用特别形状,sym离群点用什么表示, patch_artist是否启用设置填充颜色
bplot = plt.boxplot(x,notch=False,sym='s',vert=True,patch_artist=False)

# 设置线条颜色
for components in bplot.keys():
    for line in bplot[components]:
        line.set_color('black')

x = [np.random.normal(0,std,100) for std in range(1,4)]
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,6))
# patch_artist是否启用设置填充颜色
bplot = plt.boxplot(x,notch=False,sym='s',vert=True,patch_artist=True)

# 设置填充颜色
for components in bplot['boxes']:
    components.set_color('lightblue')