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1、流式布局的特点以及应用场景
特点:当上面一行的空间不够容纳新的TextView时候,才开辟下一行的空间。主要用于关键词搜索或者热门标签等场景。
2、自定义ViewGroup,重点重写下面两个方法
(1) onMeasure:测量子view的宽高,设置自己的宽和高
(2) onLayout:设置子view的位置
(3) onMeasure:根据子view的布局文件中属性,来为子view设置测量模式和测量值测量=测量模式+测量值;
测量模式有3种:
EXACTLY:表示设置了精确的值,一般当childView设置其宽、高为精确值、match_parent时,ViewGroup会将其设置为EXACTLY;
AT_MOST:表示子布局被限制在一个最大值内,一般当childView设置其宽、高为wrap_content时,ViewGroup会将其设置为AT_MOST;
UNSPECIFIED:表示子布局想要多大就多大,一般出现在AadapterView的item的heightMode中、ScrollView的childView的heightMode中;此种模式比较少见。
3、LayoutParams
ViewGroup LayoutParams :每个 ViewGroup 对应一个 LayoutParams; 即 ViewGroup -> LayoutParams
getLayoutParams 不知道转为哪个对应的LayoutParams ,其实很简单,就是如下:
子View.getLayoutParams 得到的LayoutParams对应的就是 子View所在的父控件的LayoutParams;
例如,LinearLayout 里面的子view.getLayoutParams ->LinearLayout.LayoutParams
所以 咱们的FlowLayout 也需要一个LayoutParams,由于上面的效果图是子View的 margin,
所以应该使用MarginLayoutParams。即FlowLayout->MarginLayoutParams
4、热门标签的流式布局的实现
(1) 自定义热门标签的ViewGroup实现
根据上面的技术分析,自定义类继承于ViewGroup,并重写 onMeasure和onLayout等方法。具体实现代码如下:
package com.example.floatlayoutdemo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
/**
* @Title 流式布局
* @Authour zhoujp
* @Time 2016年8月3日 上午9:40:48
*/
public class FloatLayout extends ViewGroup {
// 存放所有子View
private List<List<View>> mAllChildViews = new ArrayList<>();
// 每一行的高度
private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<>();
public FloatLayout(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public FloatLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public FloatLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// 父控件传进来的宽度和高度以及对应的测量模式
int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
// 如果当前ViewGroup的宽高为wrap_content的情况
int width = 0;// 自己测量的 宽度
int height = 0;// 自己测量的高度
// 记录每一行的宽度和高度
int lineWidth = 0;
int lineHeight = 0;
// 获取子view的个数
int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
// 测量子View的宽和高
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 得到LayoutParams
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) getLayoutParams();
// 子View占据的宽度
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
// 子View占据的高度
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
// 换行时候
if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth) {
// 对比得到最大的宽度
width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
// 重置lineWidth
lineWidth = childWidth;
// 记录行高
height += lineHeight;
lineHeight = childHeight;
} else {// 不换行情况
// 叠加行宽
lineWidth += childWidth;
// 得到最大行高
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
}
// 处理最后一个子View的情况
if (i == childCount - 1) {
width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
height += lineHeight;
}
}
// wrap_content
setMeasuredDimension(modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeWidth : width,
modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeHeight : height);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
mAllChildViews.clear();
mLineHeight.clear();
// 获取当前ViewGroup的宽度
int width = getWidth();
int lineWidth = 0;
int lineHeight = 0;
// 记录当前行的view
List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
// 如果需要换行
if (childWidth + lineWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin > width) {
// 记录LineHeight
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
// 记录当前行的Views
mAllChildViews.add(lineViews);
// 重置行的宽高
lineWidth = 0;
lineHeight = childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
// 重置view的集合
lineViews = new ArrayList();
}
lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
lineViews.add(child);
}
// 处理最后一行
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
mAllChildViews.add(lineViews);
// 设置子View的位置
int left = 0;
int top = 0;
// 获取行数
int lineCount = mAllChildViews.size();
for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
// 当前行的views和高度
lineViews = mAllChildViews.get(i);
lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j++) {
View child = lineViews.get(j);
// 判断是否显示
if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
continue;
}
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int cLeft = left + lp.leftMargin;
int cTop = top + lp.topMargin;
int cRight = cLeft + child.getMeasuredWidth();
int cBottom = cTop + child.getMeasuredHeight();
// 进行子View进行布局
child.layout(cLeft, cTop, cRight, cBottom);
left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
}
left = 0;
top += lineHeight;
}
}
/**
* 与当前ViewGroup对应的LayoutParams
*/
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
}
(2) 相关的布局文件:
引用自定义控件:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >
<com.example.floatlayoutdemo.FloatLayout
android:id="@+id/fl_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
</com.example.floatlayoutdemo.FloatLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
TextView的样式文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<solid android:color="#666666" />
<corners android:radius="10dp" />
<padding
android:bottom="5dp"
android:left="5dp"
android:right="5dp"
android:top="5dp" />
</shape>
(3) 使用该自定义布局控件类
最后,如何使用该自定义的热门标签控件类呢?很简单,请看下面实例代码
package com.example.floatlayoutdemo;import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private String mNames[] = { "完美世界", "大主宰", "斗破苍穹", "绝世唐门", "校花的贴身高手", "遮天", "微微一笑很倾城", "何以笙箫默", "三生三世十里桃花", "琅琊榜",
"天下", "刀剑神皇", "大漠谣", "回到明朝当王爷", "兵临天下", "谁的青春不迷茫" };
private FloatLayout mFlowLayout;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initChildViews();
}
private void initChildViews() {
mFlowLayout = (FloatLayout) findViewById(R.id.fl_text);
MarginLayoutParams lp = new MarginLayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.leftMargin = 5;
lp.rightMargin = 5;
lp.topMargin = 5;
lp.bottomMargin = 5;
for (int i = 0; i < mNames.length; i++) {
TextView view = new TextView(this);
view.setText(mNames[i]);
view.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
view.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.textshap));
mFlowLayout.addView(view, lp);
}
}
}
(4) 效果图