magento的google站点地图的生成

先说说google站点地图，下面摘抄自网络的内容

Google网站地图(sitemap)是Google提供给网站管理员的一个工具，来提高网站被收录的网页数目。

一般来说，搜索引擎蜘蛛会跟着链接爬行到你网站的所有网页。但很多时候，由于种种原因，并不是所有网页都能被收录进搜索引擎数据库。比如说，你的网站是数据库动态生成的，URL中带有参数，一些网页离主页太远，你的网站PR值太低，新的网页可能过很长时间才有机会被抓取等等。

Google Sitemap就允许站长上传给Google一个网站地图，列出你所有需要被抓取的网页及重要性级别。据很多人证实，Google网站地图确实能提高被Google收录的网页数目，而且似乎Google每天都会抓取sitemap的内容。

简单的说就是让google更快速的更全面的收录你的网站。

magento自带有google站点地图功能，在后台分类->google站点地图我们就能找到。

如果没有的话，我们可以自己添加一个然后生成，很简单。

如果我们需要修改google站点地图，怎么办呢 google站点地图具体参考google的网站

https://support.google.com/news/publisher/topic/2527688?hl=zh-Hans&ref_topic=2481294

下面是自带的格式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap/0.84" >
       <url>
              <loc>http://www.yrtrip.com/default.asp</loc>
              <lastmod>2008-07-17</lastmod>
              <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
              <priority>1.0</priority>
       </url>
       <url>
              <loc> http://www.yrtrip.com/search2.asp?id=32003044&sq=1</loc>
              <lastmod>2008-07-17</lastmod>
              <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
              <priority>0.9</priority>
       </url>

magento的站点地图生成是在SitemapController.php控制器里

    /**
     * Generate sitemap
     */
    public function generateAction()
    {
        // init and load sitemap model
        $id = $this->getRequest()->getParam('sitemap_id');
        $sitemap = Mage::getModel('sitemap/sitemap');
        /* @var $sitemap Mage_Sitemap_Model_Sitemap */
        $sitemap->load($id);
        // if sitemap record exists
        if ($sitemap->getId()) {
            try {
                $sitemap->generateXml();

                $this->_getSession()->addSuccess(
                    Mage::helper('sitemap')->__('The sitemap "%s" has been generated.', $sitemap->getSitemapFilename()));
            }
            catch (Mage_Core_Exception $e) {
                $this->_getSession()->addError($e->getMessage());
            }
            catch (Exception $e) {
                $this->_getSession()->addException($e,
                    Mage::helper('sitemap')->__('Unable to generate the sitemap.'));
            }
        } else {
            $this->_getSession()->addError(
                Mage::helper('sitemap')->__('Unable to find a sitemap to generate.'));
        }

        // go to grid
        $this->_redirect('*/*/');
    }

sitemap模型的generateXml方法里面 sitemap.php

    /**
     * Generate XML file
     *
     * @return Mage_Sitemap_Model_Sitemap
     */
    public function generateXml()
    {
        $io = new Varien_Io_File();
        $io->setAllowCreateFolders(true);
        $io->open(array('path' => $this->getPath()));

        if ($io->fileExists($this->getSitemapFilename()) && !$io->isWriteable($this->getSitemapFilename())) {
            Mage::throwException(Mage::helper('sitemap')->__('File "%s" cannot be saved. Please, make sure the directory "%s" is writeable by web server.', $this->getSitemapFilename(), $this->getPath()));
        }

        $io->streamOpen($this->getSitemapFilename());

        $io->streamWrite('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>' . "\n");
        $io->streamWrite('<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1">');

        $storeId = $this->getStoreId();
        $date    = Mage::getSingleton('core/date')->gmtDate('Y-m-d');
        $baseUrl = Mage::app()->getStore($storeId)->getBaseUrl(Mage_Core_Model_Store::URL_TYPE_LINK);

        /**
         * Generate categories sitemap
         */
        $changefreq = (string)Mage::getStoreConfig('sitemap/category/changefreq', $storeId);
        $priority   = (string)Mage::getStoreConfig('sitemap/category/priority', $storeId);
        $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('sitemap/catalog_category')->getCollection($storeId);
        foreach ($collection as $item) {
            $xml = sprintf('<url><loc>%s</loc><lastmod>%s</lastmod><changefreq>%s</changefreq><priority>%.1f</priority></url>',
                htmlspecialchars($baseUrl . $item->getUrl()),
                $date,
                $changefreq,
                $priority
            );
            $io->streamWrite($xml);
        }
        unset($collection);

        /**
         * Generate products sitemap
         *<image:image>
         *   <image:loc> 
         *       http://www.hotintheshop.com/media/catalog/product/w/b/wb57_pearl-pink.jpg
         *   </image:loc>
         *   <image:title>
         *       获取产品名称
         *   </image:title>
         *</image:image>
         * 
         * 
         * 
         */
        $changefreq = (string)Mage::getStoreConfig('sitemap/product/changefreq', $storeId);
        $priority   = (string)Mage::getStoreConfig('sitemap/product/priority', $storeId);
        $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('sitemap/catalog_product')->getCollection($storeId);
        foreach ($collection as $item) {
                $xml = sprintf('<url><loc>%s</loc><lastmod>%s</lastmod><changefreq>%s</changefreq><priority>%.1f</priority><image:image><image:loc>%s</image:loc><image:title>%s</image:title></image:image></url>',
                htmlspecialchars($baseUrl . $item->getUrl()),
                $date,
                $changefreq,
                $priority,
                htmlspecialchars($item->getImage()),
				htmlspecialchars($item->getName())
            );
            $io->streamWrite($xml);
        }
        unset($collection);

        /**
         * Generate cms pages sitemap
         */
        $changefreq = (string)Mage::getStoreConfig('sitemap/page/changefreq', $storeId);
        $priority   = (string)Mage::getStoreConfig('sitemap/page/priority', $storeId);
        $collection = Mage::getResourceModel('sitemap/cms_page')->getCollection($storeId);
        foreach ($collection as $item) {
            $xml = sprintf('<url><loc>%s</loc><lastmod>%s</lastmod><changefreq>%s</changefreq><priority>%.1f</priority></url>',
                htmlspecialchars($baseUrl . $item->getUrl()),
                $date,
                $changefreq,
                $priority
            );
            $io->streamWrite($xml);
        }
        unset($collection);

        $io->streamWrite('</urlset>');
        $io->streamClose();

        $this->setSitemapTime(Mage::getSingleton('core/date')->gmtDate('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
        $this->save();

        return $this;
    }

上面增加了将产品图片写入地图