动态加载Fragment

package com.zdsoft.fragment1205;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Fragment fragment;
    private Button bt_change;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //获取fragment管理器
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        //获取事务
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //添加fragment
        fragment = new OneFragment();
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fl, fragment);
        //提交事务
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
        bt_change = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_change);
        bt_change.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //获取fragment管理器
                FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
                //获取事务
                FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                //切换fragment
                if (fragment instanceof OneFragment) {
                    fragment = new TwoFragment();
                } else {
                    fragment = new OneFragment();
                }

                fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fl, fragment);
                //提交事务
                fragmentTransaction.commit();

            }
        });

    }
}

package com.zdsoft.fragment1205;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class OneFragment extends Fragment {


    public OneFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_one, container, false);
    }

}

package com.zdsoft.fragment1205;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class TwoFragment extends Fragment {


    public TwoFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_two, container, false);
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_change"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="跳转" />
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fl"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>