创建aidl文件
注意:aidl文件中可以引用其它aidl文件中定义的接口,但是不能够引用java类文件中
定义的接口。创建时在Project模式在,选中src/main文件夹,new->adil文件新建的aidl
文件需要make才能编译生
// MusicAidlInterface.aidl
package com.zdsoft.aidlservice1228;
// Declare any non-default types here with import statements
interface MusicAidlInterface {
void play();
void pause();
void stop();
}
Service中实现接口
package com.zdsoft.aidlservice1228;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MusicService extends Service {
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
public MusicAidlInterface.Stub binder = new MusicAidlInterface.Stub() {
@Override
public void play() throws RemoteException {
if (mediaPlayer == null) {
mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(MusicService.this, R.raw.zoutianyan);
}
if (mediaPlayer != null) {
mediaPlayer.start();
}
}
@Override
public void pause() throws RemoteException {
if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mediaPlayer.pause();
}
}
@Override
public void stop() throws RemoteException {
if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mediaPlayer.stop();
try {
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
};
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return binder;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (mediaPlayer != null) {
mediaPlayer.stop();
mediaPlayer.release();
}
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml中注册service并配置intent-filter,
exported="true"允许被其他程序调用
<service
android:name=".MusicService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="com.zdsoft.aidlservice.MUSIC_SERVICE"/>
</intent-filter>
编写客户端app调用,把xxx.aidl文件拷贝一份到客户端(注意包路径要一致)
在activity中实现播放音乐功能
package com.zdsoft.aidlclient1228;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import com.zdsoft.aidlservice1228.MusicAidlInterface;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button bt_play, bt_pause, bt_stop, bt_exit, bt_exit_stop;
private MusicAidlInterface musicAidlInterface;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
listener();
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.zdsoft.aidlservice.MUSIC_SERVICE");
intent.setPackage("com.zdsoft.aidlservice1228");
bindService(intent, connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (connection != null) {
unbindService(connection);
}
}
private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
if (musicAidlInterface == null) {
musicAidlInterface = MusicAidlInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
}
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
if (musicAidlInterface != null) {
musicAidlInterface = null;
}
}
};
private void initView() {
bt_play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_play);
bt_pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_pause);
bt_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_stop);
bt_exit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_exit);
bt_exit_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_exit_stop);
}
private void listener() {
bt_play.setOnClickListener(this);
bt_pause.setOnClickListener(this);
bt_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
bt_exit.setOnClickListener(this);
bt_exit_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.bt_play:
try {
musicAidlInterface.play();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case R.id.bt_pause:
try {
musicAidlInterface.pause();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case R.id.bt_stop:
try {
musicAidlInterface.stop();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case R.id.bt_exit:
finish();
break;
case R.id.bt_exit_stop:
try {
musicAidlInterface.stop();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finish();
break;
}
}
}