java.net.SocketException: Too many open files 解决办法

一早起来，发现服务器挂了，查看日子，发现报了一推java.net.SocketException: Too many open files异常。搜索后才知道，是linux系统对进程打开的文件数量是有限制的。

用命令ulimit -a查看

[root@taoci01 ~]# ulimit -a
core file size          (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority             (-e) 0
file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals                 (-i) 20480
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) 32
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 1024
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority              (-r) 0
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 10240
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 20480
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                      (-x) unlimited

open files最大打开数为1024

通过ulimit -n 10240可修改限制数

[root@taoci01 ~]# ulimit -n 10240
[root@taoci01 ~]# ulimit -a



core file size          (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority             (-e) 0
file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals                 (-i) 20480
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) 32
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 10240
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority              (-r) 0
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 10240
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 20480
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                      (-x) unlimited

但退出重新登陆后，用ulimit -a 发现还是1024，这个修改不是永久修改。



如果需要永久修改限制数，可以按照如下方式。

[root@taoci01 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf

在最后加上




root soft nofile 10240
root hard nofile 10240