Clone an undirected graph. Each node in the graph contains a label
and a list of its neighbors
.
OJ's undirected graph serialization:
Nodes are labeled uniquely.
We use#
as a separator for each node, and
,
as a separator for node label and each neighbor of the node.
As an example, consider the serialized graph {0,1,2#1,2#2,2}
.
The graph has a total of three nodes, and therefore contains three parts as separated by #
.
- First node is labeled as
0
. Connect node0
to both nodes1
and2
. - Second node is labeled as
1
. Connect node1
to node2
. - Third node is labeled as
2
. Connect node2
to node2
(itself), thus forming a self-cycle.
Visually, the graph looks like the following:
1
/ \
/ \
0 --- 2
/ \
\_/
简直了,写了那么久的DFS,现在竟然写不出来了,怎么了???
DFS不是有套路吗?
dfs() {
if() ..... return;
for(.....) {
dfs()
}
}
向下面这样的DFS是不对的,
(1)DFS最开始是先要一直调用一直调用直到return,下面就不是(dfs一般出现在第一句)
(2)既然是递归,为什么会for循环里面和循环外面都有
UndirectedGraphNode root = new UndirectedGraphNode(node.label);
要么就在for循环里面,要么就把for循环里的这个语句通过递归转移到循环外面
public class Solution {
Map<Integer, UndirectedGraphNode> map = new HashMap<Integer, UndirectedGraphNode>();
public UndirectedGraphNode cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode node) {
if(node == null) return null;
if(map.containsKey(node.label)) return map.get(node.label);
UndirectedGraphNode root = new UndirectedGraphNode(node.label);
map.put(node.label, new UndirectedGraphNode(node.label));
for(UndirectedGraphNode n : node.neighbors) {
if(!map.containsKey(n.label)) {
UndirectedGraphNode newNode = new UndirectedGraphNode(n.label);
map.put(n.label, newNode);
map.get(node.label).neighbors.add(map.get(n.label));
cloneGraph(n);
} else
map.get(node.label).neighbors.add(map.get(n.label));
}
return root;
}
}
正确的是:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class Solution {
Map<Integer, UndirectedGraphNode> map = new HashMap<Integer, UndirectedGraphNode>();
public UndirectedGraphNode cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode node) {
if(node == null) return null;
if(map.containsKey(node.label)) return map.get(node.label);
UndirectedGraphNode root = new UndirectedGraphNode(node.label);
map.put(node.label, root);
for(int i=0; i<node.neighbors.size(); i++) {
UndirectedGraphNode childRoot = cloneGraph(node.neighbors.get(i));
root.neighbors.add(childRoot);
}
return root;
}
}
先要看能不能用DFS,能用的话怎么用?
比如这里:先把neighbor给clone掉,再把返回值添加到ArrayList里面就好了,思路应该是比较清晰的,看了还是缺少总结啊