ssh 无密码登录（使用密钥）

 

1.     本地生成 public keys & private keys
$ ssh-keygen -t dsa

Generating public/private dsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/opt/zjujoe/.ssh/id_dsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /opt/zjujoe/.ssh/id_dsa.

Your public key has been saved in /opt/zjujoe/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

bf:b7:4e:ee:55:fc:f0:8c:7a:b6:1f:5d:5e:46:e4:0a zjujoe@zjujoe-laptop

The key's randomart image is:

+--[ DSA 1024]----+

|                .|

|               o |

|            E   o|

|             . + |

|        S     o *|

|         .     O=|

|          . . o.*|

|           +.oo .|

|          .+*+.o.|

+-----------------+

2.       将公钥传送到目标服务器

$ cd ~/.ssh/

$ scp id_dsa.pub  songlixin@172.28.9.214:~/id_dsa.pub

3.       在目标服务器上将公钥放到authorized_keys

~$ cat id_dsa.pub  >> .ssh/authorized_keys

4.       现在就可以直接登陆