android 发送接收JSON

1. package com.yqq.jsonclienttest;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4. import java.io.OutputStream;  
5. import java.net.InetAddress;  
6. import java.net.Socket;  
7. import java.net.UnknownHostException;  
8.   
9. import org.json.JSONException;  
10. import org.json.JSONObject;  
11.   
12. import android.app.Activity;  
13. import android.os.Bundle;  
14. import android.text.TextUtils;  
15. import android.util.Log;  
16. import android.view.View;  
17. import android.widget.EditText;  
18. import android.widget.Toast;  
19.   
20.   
21.   
22. /** 
23.  * 套接字客户端， 
24.  * 1、先生成JSON对象 
25.  * 2、将JSON对象转成JSON字符串 
26.  * 3、将JSON字符串转成字节数组写入套接字输出流 
27.  * @author yqq_coder 
28.  * 
29.  */  
30. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
31.     private EditText et_name;  
32.     private EditText et_age;  
33.     private EditText et_sex;  
34.     private String host="172.21.133.15";//同一个局域网内作为服务端的手机的IP，使用端口8155  
35.   
36.     @Override  
37.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
38.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
39.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
40.         et_name=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);  
41.         et_age=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_age);  
42.         et_sex=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_sex);  
43.     }  
44.       
45.       
46.     public void submit(View v) throws JSONException{  
47.         if(TextUtils.isEmpty(et_name.getText().toString().trim())||TextUtils.isEmpty(et_age.getText().toString().trim())||TextUtils.isEmpty(et_sex.getText().toString().trim())){  
48.             Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "信息不能为空!!!", 0).show();  
49.             return;  
50.         }  
51.         JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();  
52.         jsonObject.put("name", et_name.getText().toString().trim());  
53.         jsonObject.put("age", et_age.getText().toString().trim());  
54.         jsonObject.put("sex", et_sex.getText().toString().trim());  
55.         final String  result=jsonObject.toString();  
56.         Log.i("jSON字符串", result);  
57.         new Thread(new  Runnable() {  
58.             @Override  
59.             public void run() {  
60.                   
61.                 try {  
62.                     Socket socket=new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(host), 8155);  
63.                     OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();  
64.                     os.write(result.getBytes());  
65.                     os.flush();  
66.                     //防止服务端read方法读阻塞  
67.                     socket.shutdownOutput();  
68.                 } catch (UnknownHostException e) {  
69.                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
70.                     e.printStackTrace();  
71.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
72.                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
73.                     e.printStackTrace();  
74.                 }  
75.                   
76.             }  
77.         }).start();  
78.     }  
79.   
80.       
81.   
82. }  

服务端代码：

[java]  view plain  copy

1. package com.yqq.jsonclienttest1;  
2.   
3. import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;  
4. import java.io.IOException;  
5. import java.io.InputStream;  
6. import java.io.OutputStream;  
7. import java.net.InetAddress;  
8. import java.net.ServerSocket;  
9. import java.net.Socket;  
10. import java.net.UnknownHostException;  
11.   
12. import org.json.JSONException;  
13. import org.json.JSONObject;  
14.   
15. import com.yqq.jsonclienttest1.R;  
16.   
17. import android.app.Activity;  
18. import android.os.Bundle;  
19. import android.os.Handler;  
20. import android.os.Looper;  
21. import android.os.Message;  
22. import android.text.TextUtils;  
23. import android.util.Log;  
24. import android.view.View;  
25. import android.widget.Button;  
26. import android.widget.EditText;  
27. import android.widget.Toast;  
28.   
29.   
30.   
31. /** 
32.  * 套接字服务端 
33.  * @author yqq_coder 
34.  * 
35.  */  
36. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
37.     private Button btn;  
38.       volatile Socket   mSocket;  
39.       ServerSocket server;  
40.     private Handler mHandler=new Handler(){  
41.   
42.         @Override  
43.         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
44.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
45.             super.handleMessage(msg);  
46.             if(msg.what==0x01){  
47.                 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,(String) msg.obj, 500).show();  
48.                 btn.setEnabled(true);  
49.             }  
50.             if(msg.what==0x02){  
51.                 new Thread(new  Runnable() {  
52.                     @Override  
53.                     public void run() {  
54.                           
55.                         try {  
56.                              Log.i("客户端连接", "读取客户端发来的数据");  
57.                             InputStream ins=mSocket.getInputStream();  
58.                             ByteArrayOutputStream os=new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
59.                             int len=0;  
60.                             byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];  
61.                             while((len=ins.read(buffer))!=-1){  
62.                                 os.write(buffer);  
63.                             }  
64.                             //第一步，生成Json字符串格式的JSON对象  
65.                             JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(os.toString());  
66.                             //第二步，从JSON对象中取值如果JSON 对象较多，可以用json数组  
67.                             String name="姓名："+jsonObject.getString("name");  
68.                             String age="年龄："+jsonObject.getString("age");  
69.                             String sex="性别："+jsonObject.getString("sex");  
70.                             StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();  
71.                             sb.append(name);  
72.                             sb.append(age);  
73.                             sb.append(sex);  
74.                             Looper.prepare();  
75.                             Message message=Message.obtain();  
76.                             message.what=0X01;  
77.                             message.obj=sb.toString();  
78.                             mHandler.sendMessage(message);  
79.                             Looper.loop();  
80.                               
81.                               
82.                         } catch (Exception e) {  
83.                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
84.                             e.printStackTrace();  
85.                         }finally{  
86.                               
87.                             if(mSocket!=null){  
88.                                 try {  
89.                                     mSocket.close();  
90.                                     mSocket=null;  
91.                                 } catch (IOException e) {  
92.                                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
93.                                     e.printStackTrace();  
94.                                 }  
95.                                   
96.                             }  
97.                         }  
98.                           
99.                     }  
100.                 }).start();  
101.             }  
102.               
103.         }  
104.           
105.           
106.     };  
107.     @Override  
108.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
109.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
110.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
111.         btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);  
112.           
113.     }  
114.       
115.       
116.       
117.     public void submit(View v) throws JSONException, IOException{  
118.         btn.setEnabled(false);  
119.           
120.            
121.           
122.         new Thread(new  Runnable() {  
123.               
124.             @Override  
125.             public void run() {  
126.                   
127.                     try {  
128.                          Log.i("阻塞，等待客户端连接", "<<<<<<<<<");  
129.                          if(server==null){  
130.                          server=new ServerSocket(8155);  
131.                          }  
132.                          mSocket=server.accept();  
133.                          Log.i("客户端连接成功", "<<<<<<<<<客户端连接成功");  
134.                         Looper.prepare();  
135.                         Message message=Message.obtain();  
136.                         message.what=0X02;  
137.                         mHandler.sendMessage(message);  
138.                         Looper.loop();  
139.                           
140.                           
141.                     } catch (Exception e) {  
142.                         // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
143.                         e.printStackTrace();  
144.                     }   
145.                   
146.                   
147.                   
148.             }  
149.         }).start();  
150.     }  
151.   
152.       
153.   
154. }