Android中ListView结合CheckBox判断选中项

本文主要实现在自定义的ListView布局中加入CheckBox控件，通过判断用户是否选中CheckBox来对ListView的选中项进行相应的操作。通过一个Demo来展示该功能，选中ListView中的某一项，然后点击Button按钮来显示选中了哪些项。

[1] 程序结构图如下：

其中Person.java是实体类，MainActivity.java是Activity组件类。listitem.xml是自定义的列表每项布局文件。

[2] listitem.xml布局文件源码如下：

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01	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

02	<LinearLayout

03	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

04	android:orientation="vertical"

05	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

06	android:layout_height="fill_parent">

07	<LinearLayout

08	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

09	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

10	android:orientation="horizontal"

11	android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants">

12

<CheckBox

13	android:id="@+id/list.select"

14	android:layout_width="wrap_content"

15	android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

16

<TextView

17	android:id="@+id/list.name"

18	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

19	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

20	android:layout_weight="1"

21	android:text="Name"

22	android:layout_gravity="center"

23	android:textSize="20dp"

24	android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"/>

25

<TextView

26	android:id="@+id/list.address"

27	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

28	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

29	android:layout_weight="1"

30	android:text="Address"

31	android:layout_gravity="center"

32	android:textSize="20dp"/>

33	</LinearLayout>

34	</LinearLayout>

[3] main.xml布局文件源码如下：

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01	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

02	<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

03	android:orientation="vertical"

04	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

05	android:layout_height="fill_parent">

06

<Button

07	android:id="@+id/show"

08	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

09	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

10	android:text="Show"/>

11

<ListView

12	android:id="@+id/lvperson"

13	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

14	android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>

15	</LinearLayout>

[4] Person.java实体类源码如下：

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01	package com.andyidea.bean;

02

03	public class Person {

04

05	private String name;

06	private String address;

07

08	public String getName() {

09	return name;

10

}

11	public void setName(String name) {

12	this.name = name;

13

}

14	public String getAddress() {

15	return address;

16

}

17	public void setAddress(String address) {

18	this.address = address;

19

}

20

21

}

[5] MainActivity.java类源码如下：

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001	package com.andyidea.listview;

002

003	import java.util.ArrayList;

004	import java.util.HashMap;

005	import java.util.List;

006

007	import com.andyidea.bean.Person;

008

009	import android.app.Activity;

010	import android.app.AlertDialog;

011	import android.content.Context;

012	import android.os.Bundle;

013	import android.util.Log;

014	import android.view.LayoutInflater;

015	import android.view.View;

016	import android.view.ViewGroup;

017	import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

018	import android.widget.Button;

019	import android.widget.CheckBox;

020	import android.widget.ListView;

021	import android.widget.TextView;

022

023	public class MainActivity extends Activity {

024

025	Button show;

026	ListView lv;

027	List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();

028	Context mContext;

029	MyListAdapter adapter;

030	List<Integer> listItemID = new ArrayList<Integer>();

031

032	/** Called when the activity is first created. */

033

@Override

034	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

035	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

036	setContentView(R.layout.main);

037	mContext = getApplicationContext();

038	show = (Button)findViewById(R.id.show);

039	lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lvperson);

040

041	initPersonData();

042	adapter = new MyListAdapter(persons);

043	lv.setAdapter(adapter);

044

045	show.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

046

047

@Override

048	public void onClick(View v) {

049

050	listItemID.clear();

051	for(int i=0;i<adapter.mChecked.size();i++){

052	if(adapter.mChecked.get(i)){

053	listItemID.add(i);

054

}

055

}

056

057	if(listItemID.size()==0){

058	AlertDialog.Builder builder1 = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);

059	builder1.setMessage("没有选中任何记录");

060	builder1.show();

061

}else{

062	StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

063

064	for(int i=0;i<listItemID.size();i++){

065	sb.append("ItemID="+listItemID.get(i)+" . ");

066

}

067	AlertDialog.Builder builder2 = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);

068	builder2.setMessage(sb.toString());

069	builder2.show();

070

}

071

}

072

});

073

}

074

075

/**

076

* 模拟数据

077

*/

078	private void initPersonData(){

079	Person mPerson;

080	for(int i=1;i<=12;i++){

081	mPerson = new Person();

082	mPerson.setName("Andy"+i);

083	mPerson.setAddress("GuangZhou"+i);

084	persons.add(mPerson);

085

}

086

}

087

088	//自定义ListView适配器

089	class MyListAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

090	List<Boolean> mChecked;

091	List<Person> listPerson;

092	HashMap<Integer,View> map = new HashMap<Integer,View>();

093

094	public MyListAdapter(List<Person> list){

095	listPerson = new ArrayList<Person>();

096	listPerson = list;

097

098	mChecked = new ArrayList<Boolean>();

099	for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){

100	mChecked.add(false);

101

}

102

}

103

104

@Override

105	public int getCount() {

106	return listPerson.size();

107

}

108

109

@Override

110	public Object getItem(int position) {

111	return listPerson.get(position);

112

}

113

114

@Override

115	public long getItemId(int position) {

116	return position;

117

}

118

119

@Override

120	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

121	View view;

122	ViewHolder holder = null;

123

124	if (map.get(position) == null) {

125	Log.e("MainActivity","position1 = "+position);

126

127	LayoutInflater mInflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext

128	.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

129	view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.listitem, null);

130	holder = new ViewHolder();

131	holder.selected = (CheckBox)view.findViewById(R.id.list_select);

132	holder.name = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.list_name);

133	holder.address = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.list_address);

134	final int p = position;

135	map.put(position, view);

136	holder.selected.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

137

138

@Override

139	public void onClick(View v) {

140	CheckBox cb = (CheckBox)v;

141	mChecked.set(p, cb.isChecked());

142

}

143

});

144	view.setTag(holder);

145

}else{

146	Log.e("MainActivity","position2 = "+position);

147	view = map.get(position);

148	holder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();

149

}

150

151	holder.selected.setChecked(mChecked.get(position));

152	holder.name.setText(listPerson.get(position).getName());

153	holder.address.setText(listPerson.get(position).getAddress());

154

155	return view;

156

}

157

158

}

159

160	static class ViewHolder{

161	CheckBox selected;

162	TextView name;

163	TextView address;

164

}

165

}

[6] 程序运行后的结果如下：

文章出处：http://blog.csdn.net/cjjky/article/details/6967219