Tomcat 连接池配置

 
Tomcat 连接池配置
tomcat中的几种连接池配置代码（包括tomcat5.0,tomcat5.5x,tomcat6.0）
Java代码
Tomcat6.0连接池配置  
 1.配置tomcat下的conf下的context.xml文件,在之间添加连接池配置:   
 <Resource name="jdbc/oracle"
         auth="Container"     
         type="javax.sql.DataSource"     
         driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver "     
         url=" jdbc:oracle:thin:@host:port:databse"     
         username=" user "     
         password="password"     
         maxActive="100"     
        maxIdle="30"     
        maxWait="10000" />     
2.配置你的应用下的web.xml中的之间加入:  
 <resource-ref>     
      <description>DB Connection</description>     
      <res-ref-name>jdbc/oracle</res-ref-name>     
      <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>     
      <res-auth>Container</res-auth>     
    </resource-ref>     
3.把连接数据库的第三方驱动放到common/lib下面就ok了  
4.测试程序我就不写了  
 
Tomcat5.5x连接池配置  
 
方式一、全局数据库连接池  
1、通过管理界面配置连接池，或者直接在tomcat\conf\server.xml的GlobalNamingResources中增加  
<Resource name="jdbc/mydb" type="javax.sql.DataSource" password="mypwd"

driverClassName="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver" maxIdle="2" maxWait="5000"

validationQuery="select 1" username="sa"

url="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb" maxActive="4"/>  
2、在tomcat\webapps\myapp\META-INF\context.xml的Context中增加：  
<ResourceLink global="jdbc/mydb" name="jdbc/mydb" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>  
这样就可以了。
  
方式二、全局数据库连接池  
1、同上  
2、在tomcat\conf\context.xml的Context中增加：  
<ResourceLink global="jdbc/mydb" name="jdbc/mydb" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>  
方式三、局部数据库连接池  
只需在tomcat\webapps\myapps\META-INF\context.xml的Context中增加：  
<Resource name="jdbc/mydb" type="javax.sql.DataSource" password="mypwd"

driverClassName="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver" maxIdle="2" maxWait="5000"

validationQuery="select 1" username="sa"

url="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb" maxActive="4"/>  
参数说明：  
driveClassName：JDBC驱动类的完整的名称；   
maxActive：同时能够从连接池中被分配的可用实例的最大数；   
maxIdle：可以同时闲置在连接池中的连接的最大数；   
maxWait：最大超时时间，以毫秒计；   
password：用户密码；   
url：到JDBC的URL连接；   
user：用户名称；   
validationQuery：用来查询池中空闲的连接。  
以上三种方式在tomcat 5.5.4下都可以。另外，sql server的jdbc driver是从微软网站上下载的sql server

jdbc (sp3)。  
 
tomcat5.0连接池配置  
在tomcat 的下面路径（Tomcat \conf\Catalina\localhost）下建一个xml文件，内容如下  
 <Resource name="jdbc/test" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>  
    <ResourceParams name="jdbc/test">  
        <parameter>  
            <name>factory</name>  
            <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>  
        </parameter>  
        <!-- Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you  
             configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle  
             all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit.  
             -->  
        <parameter>  
            <name>maxActive</name>  
            <value>100</value>  
        </parameter>  
        <!-- Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool.  
             Set to 0 for no limit.  
             -->  
        <parameter>  
            <name>maxIdle</name>  
            <value>30</value>  
        </parameter>  
        <!-- Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available  
             in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if
             this timeout is exceeded. Set to -1 to wait indefinitely.  
             -->  
        <parameter>  
            <name>maxWait</name>  
            <value>10000</value>  
        </parameter>  
        <!-- MySQL dB username and password for dB connections -->  
        <parameter>  
            <name>username</name>  
            <value>sa</value>  
        </parameter>  
        <parameter>  
            <name>password</name>  
            <value>test</value>  
        </parameter>  
        <!-- Class name for JDBC driver -->  
        <parameter>  
            <name>driverClassName</name>  
            <value>net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver</value>  
        </parameter>  
        <!-- Autocommit setting. This setting is required to make  
             Hibernate work. Or you can remove calls to commit(). -->  
        <parameter>  
            <name>defaultAutoCommit</name>  
            <value>true</value>  
        </parameter>  
        <!-- The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB.  
             The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the  
             mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the  
             connection. mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours.  
             -->  
        <parameter>  
            <name>url</name>  
            <value>jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://url/filedb;charset=gb2312;autoReconnect=true</value>  
        </parameter>  
        <!-- Recover abandoned connections -->  
        <parameter>  
            <name>removeAbandoned</name>  
            <value>true</value>  
        </parameter>  
        <!-- Set the number of seconds a dB connection has been idle   
             before it is considered abandoned.   
             -->  
        <parameter>  
            <name>removeAbandonedTimeout</name>  
            <value>60</value>  
        </parameter>  
        <!-- Log a stack trace of the code which abandoned the dB   
             connection resources.   
             -->  
        <parameter>  
            <name>logAbandoned</name>  
            <value>true</value>  
        </parameter>  
    </ResourceParams>