RocketMQ并发消息消费重试DEMO

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于 2024-04-18 17:44:05 发布

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分类专栏： MQ 文章标签： java-rocketmq rocketmq java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zjy660358/article/details/137923393

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文章介绍了在分布式消息系统中，生产者向集群发送消息时，若在集群消费模式下，消息可能因失败而触发重试机制。广播消费模式则不支持失败重试。消费者通过设置最大重试次数和时间间隔来处理重试逻辑，最终未成功的消息会进入死信队列。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

无序消息的重试只针对集群消费模式生效；广播消费模式不提供失败重试特性

Producer

发了100个对象消息

public class AddProducer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("a-group");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.0.211:9876");
        producer.start();


        ArrayList<Alarm> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1; i < 101; i++) {
            Alarm bean = new Alarm(i, "add_"+i, new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse("2024-01-01"));
            list.add(bean);
        }

        try {

            for (Alarm alarm : list) {
                Message msg = new Message("ALARM_RECORD", "add",String.valueOf(alarm.getId()), JSONUtil.toJsonStr(alarm).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
                producer.send(msg,new CustomSendCallback());
                System.out.println(alarm.getId() + " Continue execution ");
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 6. 关闭生产者
//        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

Consumer

public class ConsumerAdd {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 实例化消费者
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("record_add_group");
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.0.211:9876");
        consumer.subscribe("ALARM_RECORD", "add");
        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);
        // 默认允许每条消息最多重试16次
        consumer.setMaxReconsumeTimes(7);
 
        // 注册消息监听器
        consumer.registerMessageListener((MessageListenerConcurrently) (msgs, context) -> {
            try {
                for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
                    String body = new String(msg.getBody());
                    Alarm bean = JSONUtil.toBean(body, Alarm.class);
                    if(bean.getId() == 77){
                        throw new Exception();
                    }

                    System.out.println("正常消费 bean = " + bean);
                }
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("重试 "+msgs.get(0).getReconsumeTimes() +" "+ new String(msgs.get(0).getBody()));
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER;
            }
        });
 
        // 启动消费者
        consumer.start();
        System.out.printf("Consumer Tag add_1 Started.%n");
    }
}

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