一、主窗口中的状态栏
1、状态栏的概念和意义
(1)、状态栏是应用程序中输出简要信息的区域
(2)、状态栏一般位于主窗口的最底部
(3)、状态栏中的消息类型
A、实时消息:如当前程序状态
B、永久消息:如程序版本号,机构名称
C、进度消息:如进度条提示,百分百提示
2、Qt提供了与状态栏相关的类组件
3、在主窗口中创建状态栏
4、Qt状态栏的设计原则
(1)、左边区域用于输出实时消息
(2)、右边区域用于设置永久消息
(3)、addWidget在状态栏的左半部分添加组件
(4)、addPermanentWidget在状态栏右半部分添加组件
1、初探状态栏
MainWindow.cpp
#include "MainWindow.h"
#include <QStatusBar>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QLineEdit>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent)
{
/*******************************1、创建状态栏*****************************************/
QStatusBar* sb = statusBar();
/*******************************2、创建组件*****************************************/
QLabel* label = new QLabel("Label");
QLineEdit* edit = new QLineEdit();
QPushButton* Btn = new QPushButton();
/*******************************3、将组件添加到状态栏*****************************************/
sb->addPermanentWidget(label);
sb->addPermanentWidget(edit);
sb->addPermanentWidget(Btn);//显示在右边
sb->showMessage("Hello Qt");//在左边
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
}
MainWindow.cpp
2、NotePad
MainWindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMenuBar>
#include <QMenu>
#include <QAction>
#include <QString>
#include <QtGui/QMainWindow>
#include <QToolBar>
#include <QIcon>
#include <QSize>
#include <QStatusBar>
#include <QLabel>
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
private:
MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
MainWindow(const MainWindow& obj);
MainWindow* operator = (const MainWindow& obj);
bool construct();
bool initMenuBar();//菜单栏
bool initToolBar();//工具栏
bool initStatusBar();//状态栏
bool initFileMenu(QMenuBar* mb);//文件菜单
bool initEditMenu(QMenuBar* mb);//编辑菜单
bool initFormatMenu(QMenuBar* mb);//格式菜单
bool initViewMenu(QMenuBar* mb);//视图菜单
bool initHelpMenu(QMenuBar* mb);//帮助菜单
bool initFileToolItem(QToolBar* tb);
bool makeAction(QAction*& action, QString text, int ket);//菜单项
bool makeAction(QAction*& action, QString tip, QString icon);
public:
static MainWindow* NewInstance();
~MainWindow();
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
MainWindow.h
MainWindow.cpp
#include "MainWindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent)
{
}
bool MainWindow::construct()
{
bool ret = true;
ret = ret && initMenuBar();
ret = ret && initToolBar();
ret = ret && initStatusBar();
return ret;
}
MainWindow* MainWindow::NewInstance()
{
MainWindow* ret = new MainWindow();
if((ret==NULL) || (!ret->construct()))
{
delete ret;
ret = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
bool MainWindow::initMenuBar()//菜单栏
{
bool ret = true;
QMenuBar* mb = menuBar();//一定要注意是menuBar(),这是普通成员函数,不是构造函数
ret = ret && initFileMenu(mb);//传一个参数是为了在initFileMenu()函数将menu加入菜单栏
ret = ret && initEditMenu(mb);
ret = ret && initFormatMenu(mb);
ret = ret && initViewMenu(mb);
ret = ret && initHelpMenu(mb);
return ret;
}
bool MainWindow::initToolBar()//工具栏
{
bool ret = true;
QToolBar* tb = addToolBar("Tool Bar");
tb->setMovable(false);
tb->setFloatable(false);
tb->setIconSize(QSize(16,16));
ret = ret && initFileToolItem(tb);
return ret;
}
bool MainWindow::initStatusBar()//状态栏
{
bool ret = true;
QStatusBar* sb = statusBar();
QLabel* label = new QLabel("Made By LGC");
if(label != NULL)
{
label->setMinimumWidth(200);
label->setAlignment(Qt::AlignHCenter);
sb->addPermanentWidget(label);
}
else
{
ret = false;
}
return ret;
}
/************************************************文件菜单********************************************************/
bool MainWindow::initFileMenu(QMenuBar* mb)
{
bool ret = true;
QMenu* menu = new QMenu("File(&F)");//创建文件菜单,(&F)是为了可以Alt+F打开
ret = (menu != NULL);
if(ret)
{
QAction* action = NULL;
//New
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "New(&N)",Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_N);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//Open
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Open(&O)...",Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_O);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//Save
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Save(&S)",Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_S);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//Save As
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Save As(&A)...",0);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//print
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Print(&P)...",Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_P);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//Exit
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Exit(&X)",0);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);//将菜单项加入到菜单
}
}
if(ret)
{
mb->addMenu(menu);//将菜单加入到菜单栏
}
else
{
delete mb;
}
return ret;
}
/************************************************编辑菜单********************************************************/
bool MainWindow::initEditMenu(QMenuBar* mb)
{
bool ret = true;
QMenu* menu = new QMenu("Edit(&E)");
ret = (menu != NULL);
if(ret)
{
QAction* action = NULL;
//Undo
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Undo(&U)",Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_Z);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//Redo
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Redo(&R)...",Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_Y);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//Cut
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Cut(&T)",Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_X);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//Copy
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Copy(&C)...",Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_C);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//Pase
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Pase(&P)...",Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_V);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//Delete
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Delete(&L)",Qt::Key_Delete);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//Find
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Find(&F)...",Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_F);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//Replace
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Replace(&R)...",Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_H);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//Goto
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Goto(&G)",Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_G);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//Select All
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Select All(&A)",Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_A);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
}
if(ret)
{
mb->addMenu(menu);
}
else
{
delete mb;
}
return ret;
}
/************************************************格式菜单********************************************************/
bool MainWindow::initFormatMenu(QMenuBar* mb)
{
bool ret = true;
QMenu* menu = new QMenu("Format(&O)");
ret = (menu != NULL);
if(ret)
{
QAction* action = NULL;
//Auto Wrap
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Auto Wrap(&W)",0);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//Font
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Font(&F)...",0);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
}
if(ret)
{
mb->addMenu(menu);
}
else
{
delete mb;
}
return ret;
}
/************************************************视图菜单********************************************************/
bool MainWindow::initViewMenu(QMenuBar* mb)
{
bool ret = true;
QMenu* menu = new QMenu("View(&V)");
ret = (menu != NULL);
if(ret)
{
QAction* action = NULL;
//Tool Bar
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Tool Bar(&T)",0);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//Status Bar
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Status Bar(&S)",0);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
}
if(ret)
{
mb->addMenu(menu);
}
else
{
delete mb;
}
return ret;
}
/************************************************帮助菜单********************************************************/
bool MainWindow::initHelpMenu(QMenuBar* mb)
{
bool ret = true;
QMenu* menu = new QMenu("Help(&H)");
ret = (menu != NULL);
if(ret)
{
QAction* action = NULL;
//User Manual
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "User Manual",0);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
menu->addSeparator();
//About NotePad
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "About NotePad...",0);
if(ret)
{
menu->addAction(action);
}
}
if(ret)
{
mb->addMenu(menu);
}
else
{
delete mb;
}
return ret;
}
bool MainWindow::initFileToolItem(QToolBar* tb)
{
bool ret = true;
QAction* action = NULL;
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "New", ":/Res/pic/new.png");
if(ret)
{
tb->addAction(action);
}
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Open", ":/Res/pic/open.png");
if(ret)
{
tb->addAction(action);
}
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Save", ":/Res/pic/save.png");
if(ret)
{
tb->addAction(action);
}
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Save As", ":/Res/pic/saveas.png");
if(ret)
{
tb->addAction(action);
}
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Print", ":/Res/pic/print.png");
if(ret)
{
tb->addAction(action);
}
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Undo", ":/Res/pic/undo.png");
if(ret)
{
tb->addAction(action);
}
ret = ret && makeAction(action, "Redo", ":/Res/pic/redo.png");
if(ret)
{
tb->addAction(action);
}
return ret;
}
bool MainWindow::makeAction(QAction*& action, QString text, int key)//菜单项
{
bool ret = true;
action = new QAction(text, NULL);
if(action != NULL)
{
action->setShortcut(QKeySequence(key));//创建快捷键
}
else
{
ret = false;
}
return ret;
}
bool MainWindow::makeAction(QAction*& action, QString tip, QString icon)
{
bool ret = true;
action = new QAction("", NULL);
if(action != NULL)
{
action->setToolTip(tip);
action->setIcon(QIcon(icon));
}
else
{
ret = false;
}
return ret;
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
}
MainWindow.cpp
main.cpp
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include "MainWindow.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow* w = MainWindow::NewInstance();
int ret = -1;
if(w != NULL)
{
w->show();
ret = a.exec();
}
delete w;
return ret;
}
main.cpp
二、小结
(1)、状态栏是应用程序中输出简要信息的区域
(2)、QStatusBar是Qt中创建状态栏组件的类
(3)、QStatusBar中可以任意添加QWidget
(4)、QStatusBar有自己内置的设计原则
(5)、QStatusBar可以定制出各种形式的状态栏