前面介绍了如何安装PLX_SDK，以及编译API函数库和9054驱动的具体方法和步骤。可以注意到上次我们编译9054驱动的时候使用到了一个builddriver工具进行编译的。
类似的，PLX_SDK提供了一些已经测试完善的工具用来编译，调试驱动，用户程序。下面就简要的介绍下。
打开 PlxSdk\Bin，可以分析有如下几个工具：
1：Plx_load
Plx_load是一个自动化加载驱动的工具，Linux下我们是通过insmod命令来挂载驱动的，而insmod只是简单的挂载驱动，并不判断驱动是否匹配当前系统的设置。
使用写字板打开发现Plx_load其实是一个shell脚本，先分析如下，为了方便，就直接在源代码上注释了。
-
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
# -
# File : Plx_load -
# Abstract : Loads a PLX module -
# -
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
clear -
#清屏，by hero -
# Remove comment to display script commands as it runs -
#set -x -
#开启shell调试，会详细的显示每个命令的执行步骤 -
#============================================================================= -
# Modify the "export" statement below to set 'PLX_SDK_DIR' to the location -
# of the PLX Linux installation path. Some examples are: -
# -
# export PLX_SDK_DIR=/usr/src/PlxSdk -
# export PLX_SDK_DIR=/$HOME/PlxSdk -
#============================================================================= -
if [ "${PLX_SDK_DIR}1" == "1" ]; then -
# Add PLX_SDK_DIR to environment variables -
export PLX_SDK_DIR=/usr/src/PlxSdk -
#检测PLX_SDK_DIR环境变量是否存在，如果不存在，则导出为默认的配置/usr/src/PlxSdk。 -
#PLX_SDK_DIR为安装PLX_SDK的时候就必须设置的环境变量，必须设置，否则默认的配置会出错，除非PLX_SDK恰好安装在/usr/src目录下。 -
echo -
echo " Note:" -
echo -
echo " The required environment variable, PLX_SDK_DIR, is not defined" -
echo " in the environment. The default value (\"$PLX_SDK_DIR\")" -
echo " will be used instead. Please update your environment to override" -
echo " the default, or modify this script accordingly. To set an" -
echo " environment variable, use the \"declare\" command as follows:" -
echo -
echo " export PLX_SDK_DIR=<root of PLX Linux installation>" -
echo -
else -
# Make sure that PLX_SDK_DIR is in the environment, not just a shell variable -
export PLX_SDK_DIR=${PLX_SDK_DIR} -
fi -
# Path to the driver nodes -
path=/dev/plx -
# Default to non-service driver -
bServiceDriver=0 -
# Verify command-line -
if [ "$1" = "" ]; then -
plx_error=1 -
#判断用户键入的第一个参数，#./builddriver 9054 d,$1=9054,$2=d -
#如果为空，则设置plx_error=1,退出 -
else -
plx_error=1 -
if [ "$1" = "9050" ]; then -
plx_error=0 -
fi -
if [ "$1" = "9030" ]; then -
plx_error=0 -
fi -
if [ "$1" = "9080" ]; then -
plx_error=0 -
fi -
if [ "$1" = "9054" ]; then -
plx_error=0 -
fi -
if [ "$1" = "9056" ]; then -
plx_error=0 -
fi -
if [ "$1" = "9656" ]; then -
plx_error=0 -
fi -
if [ "$1" = "8311" ]; then -
plx_error=0 -
fi -
if [ "$1" = "6000" ]; then -
plx_error=0 -
fi -
if [ "$1" = "8000" ]; then -
plx_error=0 -
fi -
if [ "$1" = "Dma" ]; then -
plx_error=0 -
fi -
if [ "$1" = "EoPCIe" ]; then -
plx_error=0 -
fi -
if [ "$1" = "Svc" ]; then -
plx_error=0 -
bServiceDriver=1 -
#检测第一个参数是否是支持的芯片类型号，如果是则清空plx_error， -
fi -
fi -
if [ "${plx_error}" == "1" ]; then -
#判断plx_error是否为1，如果是则打印出builddriver的用法，然后退出 -
echo -
echo "PLX Linux module load script" -
echo -
echo " Usage: Plx_load {PLX_Chip} [DebugOption]" -
echo -
echo " PLX_Chip = 6000 : PLX 6254/6540/6466 NT-mode PnP driver" -
echo " 8000 : PLX 8000 NT-mode PnP driver" -
echo " 9050 : PLX 9050/9052 PnP driver" -
echo " 9030 : PLX 9030 PnP driver" -
echo " 9080 : PLX 9080 PnP driver" -
echo " 9054 : PLX 9054 PnP driver" -
echo " 9056 : PLX 9056 PnP driver" -
echo " 9656 : PLX 9656 PnP driver" -
echo " 8311 : PLX 8311 PnP driver" -
echo " Dma : PLX 8600 DMA Controller PnP driver" -
echo " Svc : PLX PCI/PCIe Service driver" -
echo -
echo " DebugOption = <none> : Load Release build of module" -
echo " 'd' : Load Debug build of module" -
echo -
echo " E.g.: Plx_load 9054 d - Load 9054 module debug version" -
echo " Plx_load 8000 - Load 8000 NT module release version" -
echo -
exit -
fi -
# PLX Chip to load module for -
plx_chip=$1 -
#存储芯片类型号，$1=9054, -
# Check for debug version -
if [ "$2" != "" ]; then -
#检查第二个参数，如果不为空，则设置debug，表示加载的驱动为调试版的驱动 -
debug=_dbg -
fi -
# Registered name of driver -
name=Plx${plx_chip} -
# Name of module to load -
module=${name}${debug}.ko -
#$name=Plx\9054,$debug=_dbg,module=Plx\9054_dbg.ko -
# Install the module -
echo -
echo " *****************************************************************" -
echo " * NOTES: *" -
echo " * *" -
echo " * You must be superuser, logged in as root, or have sufficient *" -
echo " * rights to install modules or this script will not work. *" -
echo " * *" -
echo " * A warning regarding 'kernel tainting' is normal. This is *" -
echo " * because the PLX driver is marked with a 'Proprietary' *" -
echo " * license tag, not GPL. For more information, please refer *" -
echo " * to: *" -
echo " * http://www.tux.org/lkml/#export-tainted *" -
echo " *****************************************************************" -
echo -
echo "Installing module ($module)...." -
/sbin/insmod $PLX_SDK_DIR/Linux/Driver/${name}/${module} -
echo -
#调用/sbin/下的insmod命令加载驱动 -
# Get the major number -
echo -n "Getting Module major number..... " -
major=`cat /proc/devices | awk "\\$2==\"$name\" {print \\$1}"` -
#获取主设备号 -
# Check if valid -
if [ "$major" = "" ]; then -
#检测major是否为空，如果为空，则表示没获取成功，退出 -
echo "ERROR: Module not loaded or no device found" -
echo -
exit -
fi -
# Display Major ID -
echo "Ok (MajorID = $major)" -
# Create the device node path -
echo -n "Creating device node path....... " -
if [ -d ${path} ]; then -
echo "$path already exists" -
else -
mkdir $path -
chmod 0777 $path -
echo "Ok ($path)" -
fi -
# Create the device nodes (up to 10 by default) -
echo -n "Creating device nodes........... " -
rm -f ${path}/${name}* -
mknod ${path}/${name} c $major 255 -
#$path=/dev/plx,$name=Plx/9054,删除原有的设备文件，设备节点 -
# Create additional nodes for non-service driver -
if [ "${bServiceDriver}" == "0" ]; then -
mknod ${path}/${name}-0 c $major 0 -
mknod ${path}/${name}-1 c $major 1 -
mknod ${path}/${name}-2 c $major 2 -
mknod ${path}/${name}-3 c $major 3 -
mknod ${path}/${name}-4 c $major 4 -
mknod ${path}/${name}-5 c $major 5 -
mknod ${path}/${name}-6 c $major 6 -
mknod ${path}/${name}-7 c $major 7 -
mknod ${path}/${name}-8 c $major 8 -
mknod ${path}/${name}-9 c $major 9 -
mknod ${path}/${name}-10 c $major 10 -
mknod ${path}/${name}-11 c $major 11 -
mknod ${path}/${name}-12 c $major 12 -
mknod ${path}/${name}-13 c $major 13 -
mknod ${path}/${name}-14 c $major 14 -
mknod ${path}/${name}-15 c $major 15 -
mknod ${path}/${name}-16 c $major 16 -
#创建新的设备节点，自动创建十六个 -
fi -
chmod 777 $path/* -
#更改创建的设备节点的读写权限，修改为777 -
echo "Ok ($path/$name)" -
echo -
echo Module load complete. -
echo -
echo
今天时间有限，就先写这么多了哈，后面的有时间继续写吧。
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