【原创】Ubuntu下vim配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-18 18:04:04 发布

玛丽奥ZJY

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-18 18:04:04 发布

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分类专栏：【Ubuntu】

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1、安装vim

sudo apt-get install vim

2、配置文件的位置

在目录 /etc/vim下面，有个名为vimrc的文件，首先把vimrc备份一下。

sudo cp vimrc vimrc_backup

这是系统中公共的vim配置文件，对所有用户都有效。

3、配置文件替换

新建一个文件，名为vimrc，将以下代码贴进去，保存。

把该文件复制到/etc/vim/目录下即可。

然后可以用vim编辑一个文件看看格式是否发生变化。

注意问题：

建立文件vimrc后，不要用记事本打开编辑，因为格式可能会很乱。用Notepad++或者Editplus等编辑工具进行编辑，保存。之后在用任何编辑器打开，格式都不会乱（包括记事本）。

<span style="font-size:18px;">" An example for a vimrc file.
"
" Maintainer: Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
" Last change: 2001 Jul 18
"
" To use it, copy it to
" for Unix and OS/2: ~/.vimrc
" for Amiga: s:.vimrc
" for MS-DOS and Win32: $VIM\_vimrc
" for OpenVMS: sys$login:.vimrc
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8,gbk,gb2312,gb18030,ucs-bom,latin1
set tags=tags;
set shiftwidth=4
set ts=4
"set nu
set vb t_vb=
" When started as "evim", evim.vim will already have done these settings.
if v:progname =~? "evim"
finish
endif
" Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings (much better!).
" This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect.
set nocompatible
" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set autoindent " always set autoindenting on
set nobackup " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
"if has("vms")
" set nobackup " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
"else
" set backup " keep a backup file
"endif
set history=50 " keep 50 lines of command line history
set ruler " show the cursor position all the time
set showcmd " display incomplete commands
set incsearch " do incremental searching
set nobackup " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
" For Win32 GUI: remove 't' flag from 'guioptions': no tearoff menu entries
" let &guioptions = substitute(&guioptions, "t", "", "g")
" Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting
map Q gq
" Make p in Visual mode replace the selected text with the "" register.
vnoremap p <Esc>:let current_reg = @"<CR>gvs<C-R>=current_reg<CR><Esc>
" This is an alternative that also works in block mode, but the deleted
" text is lost and it only works for putting the current register.
"vnoremap p "_dp
" Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
" Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
syntax on
set hlsearch
endif
" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
if has("autocmd")
" Enable file type detection.
" Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets 'tw' set to 72,
" 'cindent' is on in C files, etc.
" Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting.
filetype plugin indent on
" For all text files set 'textwidth' to 78 characters.
autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78
" When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
" Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler
" (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal g`\"" |
\ endif
endif " has("autocmd")
if has("cscope")
let current = "."
let num = 1
while num < 20
if filereadable(current . "/cscope.out")
let $CSCOPE_DB = current . "/cscope.out"
cs add $CSCOPE_DB
break
else
let current = current . "/.."
let num = num + 1
endif
endwhile
endif
syntax enable
syntax on
colorscheme desert
filetype plugin indent on
set completeopt=longest,menu
set cst
set csto=1
set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-,f-
" cs add /home/yangxl/readcode/cscope-kernel/cscope.out
" cs add /home/yangxl/readcode/cscope-app/cscope.out
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0
let Tlist_WinWidth = 30
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'
let g:SuperTabRetainCompletionType=2
nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>
set tabstop=4
"nmap <F2> :cs find d <C-R><C-W><CR>
"nmap <F3> :cs find c <C-R><C-W><CR>
"nmap <F4> :cs find t <C-R><C-W><CR>
"nmap <F5> :cs find e <C-R><C-W><CR>
"nmap <F6> :cs find f <C-R><C-W><CR>
"nmap <F7> :cs find i <C-R><C-W><CR>
nmap <F5> :TlistToggle <CR>
nmap <F2> :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <F3> :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <F4> :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <F6> :cs find f
nmap <C-n> :cn<CR>
nmap <C-p> :cp<CR>
"nmap :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
"nmap :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
"nmap :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
" Using 'CTRL-spacebar' then a search type makes the vim window
" split horizontally, with search result displayed in
" the new window.
"nmap <C-Space>s :scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-Space>g :scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-Space>c :scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-Space>t :scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-Space>e :scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-Space>f :scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-Space>i :scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
"nmap <F2> :scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
" Hitting CTRL-space *twice* before the search type does a vertical
" split instead of a horizontal one
"nmap <C-Space><C-Space>s
\:vert scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-Space><C-Space>g
\:vert scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-Space><C-Space>c
\:vert scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-Space><C-Space>t
\:vert scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-Space><C-Space>e
\:vert scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
"nmap <C-Space><C-Space>i
\:vert scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
"nmap <F2>
\:vert scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
set nu
set mouse=a
set autoindent
set cindent
</span>

玛丽奥ZJY

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