http://blog.csdn.net/x605940745/article/details/17001641转载请注明出处
注意点:注册访问的网络权限;android中UI线程不能有访问网络的操作,否则会报android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException的异常
- <uses-permission
- android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
-
- Android开发联盟③ 433233634
实例一
客户端
- package com.android.xiong.simplesocket;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
- import java.net.Socket;
- import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.view.Menu;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- Socket socket = null;
- String buffer = "";
- TextView txt1;
- Button send;
- EditText ed1;
- String geted1;
- public Handler myHandler = new Handler() {
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- if (msg.what == 0x11) {
- Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
- txt1.append("server:"+bundle.getString("msg")+"\n");
- }
- }
- };
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- txt1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt1);
- send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
- ed1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed1);
- send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- geted1 = ed1.getText().toString();
- txt1.append("client:"+geted1+"\n");
- //启动线程 向服务器发送和接收信息
- new MyThread(geted1).start();
- }
- });
- }
- class MyThread extends Thread {
- public String txt1;
- public MyThread(String str) {
- txt1 = str;
- }
- @Override
- public void run() {
- //定义消息
- Message msg = new Message();
- msg.what = 0x11;
- Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
- bundle.clear();
- try {
- //连接服务器 并设置连接超时为5秒
- socket = new Socket();
- socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress("1.1.9.30", 30000), 5000);
- //获取输入输出流
- OutputStream ou = socket.getOutputStream();
- BufferedReader bff = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
- socket.getInputStream()));
- //读取发来服务器信息
- String line = null;
- buffer="";
- while ((line = bff.readLine()) != null) {
- buffer = line + buffer;
- }
- //向服务器发送信息
- ou.write("android 客户端".getBytes("gbk"));
- ou.flush();
- bundle.putString("msg", buffer.toString());
- msg.setData(bundle);
- //发送消息 修改UI线程中的组件
- myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
- //关闭各种输入输出流
- bff.close();
- ou.close();
- socket.close();
- } catch (SocketTimeoutException aa) {
- //连接超时 在UI界面显示消息
- bundle.putString("msg", "服务器连接失败!请检查网络是否打开");
- msg.setData(bundle);
- //发送消息 修改UI线程中的组件
- myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
- getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
- return true;
- }
- }
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
- android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
- android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
- android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
- tools:context=".MainActivity" >
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/ed1"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:hint="给服务器发送信息"/>
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/send"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_below="@id/ed1"
- android:text="发送"/>
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/txt1"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_below="@id/send"/>
- </RelativeLayout>
服务端
- package com.android.net;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.net.ServerSocket;
- import java.net.Socket;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- public class AndroidService {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
- ServerSocket serivce = new ServerSocket(30000);
- while (true) {
- //等待客户端连接
- Socket socket = serivce.accept();
- new Thread(new AndroidRunable(socket)).start();
- }
- }
- }
- package com.android.net;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.BufferedWriter;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.net.Socket;
- public class AndroidRunable implements Runnable {
- Socket socket = null;
- public AndroidRunable(Socket socket) {
- this.socket = socket;
- }
- @Override
- public void run() {
- // 向android客户端输出hello worild
- String line = null;
- InputStream input;
- OutputStream output;
- String str = "hello world!";
- try {
- //向客户端发送信息
- output = socket.getOutputStream();
- input = socket.getInputStream();
- BufferedReader bff = new BufferedReader(
- new InputStreamReader(input));
- output.write(str.getBytes("gbk"));
- output.flush();
- //半关闭socket
- socket.shutdownOutput();
- //获取客户端的信息
- while ((line = bff.readLine()) != null) {
- System.out.print(line);
- }
- //关闭输入输出流
- output.close();
- bff.close();
- input.close();
- socket.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
实例二
客户端
- package com.android.xiong.sockettwotest;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.view.Menu;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- // 定义界面上的两个文本框
- EditText input;
- TextView show;
- // 定义界面上的一个按钮
- Button send;
- Handler handler;
- // 定义与服务器通信的子线程
- ClientThread clientThread;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- input = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input);
- show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show);
- send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
- handler = new Handler() {
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- // 如果消息来自子线程
- if (msg.what == 0x123) {
- // 将读取的内容追加显示在文本框中
- show.append("\n" + msg.obj.toString());
- }
- }
- };
- clientThread = new ClientThread(handler);
- // 客户端启动ClientThread线程创建网络连接、读取来自服务器的数据
- new Thread(clientThread).start();
- send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- try {
- // 当用户按下按钮之后,将用户输入的数据封装成Message
- // 然后发送给子线程Handler
- Message msg = new Message();
- msg.what = 0x345;
- msg.obj = input.getText().toString();
- clientThread.revHandler.sendMessage(msg);
- input.setText("");
- } catch (Exception e) {
- }
- }
- });
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
- return true;
- }
- }
- package com.android.xiong.sockettwotest;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
- import java.net.Socket;
- import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Looper;
- import android.os.Message;
- public class ClientThread implements Runnable {
- private Socket s;
- // 定义向UI线程发送消息的Handler对象
- Handler handler;
- // 定义接收UI线程的Handler对象
- Handler revHandler;
- // 该线程处理Socket所对用的输入输出流
- BufferedReader br = null;
- OutputStream os = null;
- public ClientThread(Handler handler) {
- this.handler = handler;
- }
- @Override
- public void run() {
- s = new Socket();
- try {
- s.connect(new InetSocketAddress("1.1.9.30", 3000), 5000);
- br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
- os = s.getOutputStream();
- // 启动一条子线程来读取服务器相应的数据
- new Thread() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- String content = null;
- // 不断的读取Socket输入流的内容
- try {
- while ((content = br.readLine()) != null) {
- // 每当读取到来自服务器的数据之后,发送的消息通知程序
- // 界面显示该数据
- Message msg = new Message();
- msg.what = 0x123;
- msg.obj = content;
- handler.sendMessage(msg);
- }
- } catch (IOException io) {
- io.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }.start();
- // 为当前线程初始化Looper
- Looper.prepare();
- // 创建revHandler对象
- revHandler = new Handler() {
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- // 接收到UI线程的中用户输入的数据
- if (msg.what == 0x345) {
- // 将用户在文本框输入的内容写入网络
- try {
- os.write((msg.obj.toString() + "\r\n")
- .getBytes("gbk"));
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- };
- // 启动Looper
- Looper.loop();
- } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
- Message msg = new Message();
- msg.what = 0x123;
- msg.obj = "网络连接超时!";
- handler.sendMessage(msg);
- } catch (IOException io) {
- io.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
- android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
- android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
- android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
- tools:context=".MainActivity" >
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/input"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:hint="@string/input" />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/send"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="@string/send"
- android:layout_below="@id/input"/>
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/show"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_below="@id/send"/>
- </RelativeLayout>
服务端
- package com.android.net;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.net.ServerSocket;
- import java.net.Socket;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- public class MyService {
- // 定义保存所有的Socket
- public static List<Socket> socketList = new ArrayList<Socket>();
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
- ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(3000);
- while(true){
- Socket s=server.accept();
- socketList.add(s);
- //每当客户端连接之后启动一条ServerThread线程为该客户端服务
- new Thread(new ServiceThreada(s)).start();
- }
- }
- }
- package com.android.net;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.net.Socket;
- public class ServiceThreada implements Runnable {
- // 定义当前线程处理的Socket
- Socket s = null;
- // 该线程所处理的Socket所对应的输入流
- BufferedReader br = null;
- public ServiceThreada(Socket s) {
- this.s = s;
- try {
- br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void run() {
- String content = null;
- //采用循环不断的从Socket中读取客户端发送过来的数据
- while((content=readFromClient())!=null){
- //遍历socketList中的每个Socket
- //将读取到的内容每个向Socket发送一次
- for(Socket s:MyService.socketList){
- OutputStream os;
- try {
- os = s.getOutputStream();
- os.write((content+"\n").getBytes("gbk"));
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- // 定义读取客户端的信息
- public String readFromClient() {
- try {
- return br.readLine();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
- }