转载:https://www.cnblogs.com/zwdx/p/8403946.html
亲测成功!!!!!!!!!
我这里用的是饼图
各种图生成:https://blog.csdn.net/ntotl/article/details/78225974
首先谢谢这位博主,帮了很大的忙,正好有个需求是根据word模板,生成word文档,其中还需要固定位置插入统计图。
前期我也找了很多文章,都是重写CustomXWPFDocument类,把图片写为xml,在写入word中,但是其中一直有个报错,
org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidOperationException: Can’t open the specified file: ‘G:\test.docx’
at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.ZipPackage.(ZipPackage.java:102)
at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage.open(OPCPackage.java:199)
at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage.open(OPCPackage.java:178)
at org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument.openPackage(POIXMLDocument.java:62)
at org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook.(XSSFWorkbook.java:188)
at POIExcelTools.readExcelToUserVoByPoi(POIExcelTools.java:36)
at POIExcelTools.main(POIExcelTools.java:59)
不知道为啥,最后也没解决。
记录一下这位博主写的。
pom.xml 依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-excelant</artifactId>
<version>3.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
<version>3.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>3.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 生成图片-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
<artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
<version>1.0.19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!--支持插入图片-->
<groupId>org.docx4j</groupId>
<artifactId>docx4j</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
示例:
如上图,需要替换的字符串地方“$1”为“1231”,预先在word中的某一位置插入书签名为test,并将test书签位置替换为jfreechart生成的统计图片
demo:
package com.tyxx.test;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.tyxx.util.Image;
import com.tyxx.util.WordText;
import java.util.Map;
public class ExportBgServiceImpl {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map<String, String> map = Maps.newHashMap();
map.put("$1", "1231");
WordText.textReplace(map);
Map<String, Integer> mapImage = Maps.newHashMap();
mapImage.put("啊啊啊啊", 789);
mapImage.put("11111", 123);
Image.createImage(mapImage);
Image.insertImage();
}
}
替换word文本内容
package com.tyxx.util;
import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 替换word中的文本内容
* 2019-5-28
*/
public class WordText {
/**
* 模板文件所在位置
*/
public static final String FILE_PATH = "";
/**
* 新生成文件位置
*/
public static final String FILE_PATH_NEW = "";
/**
* 替换word模板中的文本内容,生成新文件
* @param map 根据键替换值
* @return
*/
public static boolean textReplace(Map<String, String> map) {
XWPFDocument document = null;
FileOutputStream outStream = null;
try {
document = new XWPFDocument(POIXMLDocument.openPackage("G://wordtest//abc.docx"));
Iterator<XWPFParagraph> itPara = document.getParagraphsIterator();
while (itPara.hasNext()) {
XWPFParagraph paragraph = (XWPFParagraph) itPara.next();
List<XWPFRun> runs = paragraph.getRuns();
for (int i = 0; i < runs.size(); i++) {
String oneparaString = runs.get(i).getText(runs.get(i).getTextPosition()).trim();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
if (oneparaString.equals(entry.getKey())) {
oneparaString = oneparaString.replace(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
runs.get(i).setText(oneparaString, 0);
}
}
outStream = new FileOutputStream("G://wordtest//test1.docx");
document.write(outStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
} finally {
try {
outStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return true;
}
}
图片生成和插入
package com.tyxx.util;
import org.docx4j.TraversalUtil;
import org.docx4j.dml.wordprocessingDrawing.Inline;
import org.docx4j.finders.RangeFinder;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.Docx4JException;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.WordprocessingMLPackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.BinaryPartAbstractImage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart;
import org.docx4j.wml.*;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.*;
/**
* 生成图片和插入图片
*/
public class Image {
/**
* 生成图片
* @param map 统计图,键值对
* @return
*/
public static boolean createImage(Map<String, Integer> map){
DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset();
if (!map.isEmpty()){
for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()){
// 图表添加数据标注
dataset.setValue(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); // dataset.setValue("修改类", 1);dataset.setValue("提示类", 1);
}
} else {
System.out.println("图表数据空!");
return false;
}
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D(
null,
dataset,
true,
false,
false
);
// 设置外层图片 无边框 无背景色 背景图片透明
chart.setBorderVisible(false);
chart.setBackgroundPaint(null);
chart.setBackgroundImageAlpha(0.0f);
chart.getLegend().setItemFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 20)); // 设置图例类别字体
// TextTitle title = new TextTitle(titleString);
// title.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.ITALIC, 20));//设置标题字体
// chart.setTitle(title);
//chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.red); // 设定背景
PiePlot piePlot = (PiePlot) chart.getPlot();
piePlot.setOutlinePaint(Color.white); // 设置绘图面板外边的填充颜色
piePlot.setShadowPaint(Color.white); // 设置绘图面板阴影的填充颜色
//设置边框的颜色
piePlot.setBaseSectionOutlinePaint(Color.green);
//设置边框的粗细,new BasicStroke(2.0f)
piePlot.setBaseSectionOutlineStroke(new BasicStroke(1));
//指定 section 的色彩
// 或者 piePlot.setSectionPaint("key", new Color(0xF7, 0x79, 0xED)); key为图例数据的key
piePlot.setSectionPaint(0, new Color(48, 72, 247));
piePlot.setSectionPaint(1, new Color(255, 114, 49));
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00%");
NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
// 获得StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator对象,生成的格式,
// {0}表示section名,{1}表示section的值,{2}表示百分比。可以自定义
StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator generator = new StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator("{0} {2}", nf, df);
piePlot.setLabelGenerator(generator);// 设置百分比
piePlot.setLabelFont(new Font("黑体", Font.ITALIC, 20)); // 设置饼图中类别字体
piePlot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5F); // 饼图的透明度
piePlot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.5F); // 饼图的背景全透明
piePlot.setLabelBackgroundPaint(new Color(255, 255, 255)); // 外引导线背景色
piePlot.setNoDataMessage("此时并没有任何数据可用"); // 加数据空,显示效果
piePlot.setCircular(false);
piePlot.setLabelGap(0.02D);
piePlot.setIgnoreNullValues(true); // 设置不显示空位
piePlot.setIgnoreZeroValues(true); // 设置不显示负值或零值
String tpPath = "G://pie.png";
File file = new File(tpPath);
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
try {
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(file, chart, 800, 500); // 保存图片
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* word预先书签的位置,插入生成的图片
* @return
*/
public static boolean insertImage(){
File file2 = null;
WordprocessingMLPackage wPackage = null;
try {
file2 = new File("G://wordtest//test1.docx");
wPackage = WordprocessingMLPackage.load(new FileInputStream(file2));
MainDocumentPart mainDocumentPart = wPackage.getMainDocumentPart();
Document wmlDoc = (Document) mainDocumentPart.getJaxbElement();
Body body = wmlDoc.getBody();
// 提取正文中所有段落
java.util.List<Object> paragraphs = body.getContent();
// 提取书签并创建书签的游标
RangeFinder rt = new RangeFinder("CTBookmark", "CTMarkupRange");
new TraversalUtil(paragraphs, rt);
for (CTBookmark bm : rt.getStarts()) {
if (bm.getName().equals("test")) {// 这里的test为 word文档中预设的 书签名
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File("G://pie.png")); // 图片路径
//下面为在图片上插入字符串
// Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 设置颜色
// g.setColor(Color.black);
// 设置字体
//java.awt.Font mFont = new java.awt.Font("Arial", java.awt.Font.PLAIN, 11);// 默认字体
// g.setFont(mFont);
// 输出文字,不能传入null
// g.drawString(jzcsyl==null?"0":jzcsyl, 377, 19);
// g.drawString(zzcjll==null?"0":zzcjll, 181, 99);
byte[] bytes = ChartUtilities.encodeAsPNG(image);
BinaryPartAbstractImage imagePart = BinaryPartAbstractImage.createImagePart(wPackage, bytes);
Inline inline = imagePart.createImageInline(null, null, 0, 1, false, 10000);//这里的100000不是正常屏幕大小,用于设置插入图片的大小
P p = (P) (bm.getParent());
ObjectFactory factory = new ObjectFactory();
// R对象是匿名的复杂类型,然而我并不知道具体啥意思,估计这个要好好去看看ooxml才知道
R run = factory.createR();
// drawing理解为画布?
Drawing drawing = factory.createDrawing();
drawing.getAnchorOrInline().add(inline);
run.getContent().add(drawing);
p.getContent().add(run);
}
}
wPackage.save(new FileOutputStream(new File("G://wordtest//test1.docx")));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
效果:
模板文档:
效果文档: