在64位ubuntu上安装tensorflow 以及源码安装

在64位ubuntu上安装tensorflow

http://blog.csdn.net/songhaoaa/article/details/50421638

2015-12-28 21:32  128人阅读  评论(0)  收藏  举报

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ubuntu学习记录（5）   机器学习记录（15）   python学习记录（3） 

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。

首先从ubuntu14.04的安装讲起

1.下载ubuntu14.04 64位的系统，下载地址如下:

http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop

2.下载好64位的ubuntu系统之后自制U盘安装工具，这里选用ultraiso(软碟通)来制作，具体步骤请参考：

http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/95c9d20dabb647ec4f756140.html

3.安装ubuntu14.04

注意：安装完成后可

下面开始安装tensorflow，具体步骤参考下面的官方教程：

https://github.com/jikexueyuanwiki/tensorflow-zh/blob/master/SOURCE/get_started/os_setup.md

————————————————————————————————————————————

下面说一下安装过程中可能会碰到的问题

1.执行下面的命令的时候，可能会提示你安装包依赖的问题，这时要做一个操作，就是在终端输入命令：sudo apt-get update，进行更新

如果更新时遇到问题说源无效，或者说无法下载。。。那么就说明你的ubuntu系统的源有问题，此时要对源进行一些更改，命令：sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list，

这里一定要注意是sources.list而不是source.list，打开sources.list之后，

把里面的内容换成你想添加的源

（例如你想把源改成如下这些，这些是官方的源很好用，直接把下面的deb开头的东西复制到你的sources.list里面，保存，然后sudo apt-get update就OK了）

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev python-virtualenv

  
  

   
   
ubuntu15.10 源码安装 tensorflow
  
  
  
  

   
   
http://blog.csdn.net/autumnqin/article/details/50073425

  
  
  
  

   
   

    
    2015-11-27 18:32 
    
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版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。
  
  
  
  

   
   

    
    
刚买的新机器，安装上最新的ubuntu系统。按照官网的流程安装的，没有选择GPU支持。
    
    
下载源码。需要git，如果没有安装git需要先安装。
    
    
<code class="hljs php has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">git <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">clone</span> --recurse-submodules https:<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
    
    
安装Bazel 
先安装依赖
    
    
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"> sudo apt<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-get</span> install openjdk<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-jdk</span> openjdk<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-source</span>
 sudo apt<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-get</span> install pkg<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-config</span> zip g<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">++</span> zlib1g<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-dev</span> unzip</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>
    
    
下载安装文件： 
https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/releases/download/0.1.1/bazel-0.1.1-installer-linux-x86_64.sh
    
    
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">chmod <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">+</span>x install<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-version</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-os</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>sh
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>/install<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-version</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-os</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>sh <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">--</span>user</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>
    
    
安装程序会将bazel安装到$HOME/bin目录下，需要把这个目录加入PATH
    
    
<code class="hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">$ <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">export</span> PATH=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$PATH</span>:<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$HOME</span>/bin"</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
    
    
安装其他依赖
    
    
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"> apt<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-get</span> install python<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-numpy</span> swig python<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-dev</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
    
    
使用pip编译并安装
    
    
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"> bazel build <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-c</span> opt tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
    
    
这行命令要一个相对目录，且：后面的需要跟该目录下的BUILD文件中的sh_binary的name字段保持一致
    
    
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">mkdir /tmp/tensorflow_pkg
bazel<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-bin</span>/tensorflow/tools/pip_package/build_pip_package /tmp/tensorflow_pkg
pip install /tmp/tensorflow_pkg/tensorflow<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0.5</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-py2</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-none</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-any</span><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>whl</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
    
    
install时需要联网，如果联网失败会报错。至此，安装完毕