Filter中配置字符编码

我一般的做法是新建一个类来进行处理，这个类是引用javax.servlet.Filter接口的：
import   javax.servlet.Filter;
import   javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import   javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import   javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import   javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import   javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import   java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import   javax.servlet.ServletException;
import   java.io.IOException;

public   class   EncodingFilter
        implements   Filter   {
    protected   FilterConfig   filterConfig;
    private   String   targetEncoding   =   "gb2312 ";
    public   EncodingFilter()   {
    }

    /**
      *   init
      *
      *   @param   filterConfig   FilterConfig
      */
    public   void   init(FilterConfig   filterConfig)   {
        this.filterConfig   =   filterConfig;
        this.targetEncoding   =   filterConfig.getInitParameter( "encoding ");
    }

    /**
      *   doFilter
      *
      *   @param   servletRequest   ServletRequest
      *   @param   servletResponse   ServletResponse
      *   @param   filterChain   FilterChain
      */
    public   void   doFilter(ServletRequest   servletRequest,
                                              ServletResponse   servletResponse,   FilterChain   filterChain)   throws
            UnsupportedEncodingException,   ServletException,   IOException   {
        System.out.println( "使用以下方法对请求进行编码：encoding= "+targetEncoding);
        HttpServletRequest   request   =   (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        request.setCharacterEncoding(targetEncoding);
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    /**
      *   destroy
      */
    public   void   destroy()   {
        this.filterConfig   =   null;
    }

}

而且还要在web.xml中加入配置：
    <filter>
        <filter-name> Set   Request   Encoding </filter-name>
        <filter-class> com.maiyl.test.filter.EncodingFilter </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name> encoding </param-name>
            <param-value> gb2312 </param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name> Set   Request   Encoding </filter-name>
        <url-pattern> /* </url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

其中的 <filter-class> 是你的类所在的目录

**************************************另一种

我其实也用了你的方法,但是请看:(用的不是你的类)
提示:Exception   starting   filter   Set   Character   Encoding:   java.lang.InstantiationException
<filter>
        <filter-name> Set   Character   Encoding </filter-name>
        <filter-class> util.SetCharacterEncodingFilter </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name> ignore </param-name>
            <param-value> true </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name> encoding </param-name>
            <param-value> GBK </param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name> Set   Character   Encoding </filter-name>
        <url-pattern> /* </url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
我这个监听器目前还是在Jbuilder下编译的,放在util包中,