替换禁用语（指定关键字）的过滤器（StopWordsFilter）

功能描述

        将请求响应中所有的禁用关键字替换掉之后再输出。

使用方法

        在 java web 项目的 web.xml 文件中添加如下代码。

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<!--替换关键字的过滤器配置  开始 -->   < filter >   < filter-name >StopWordsFilter</ filter-name >   < filter-class >com.hmw.filter.StopWordsFilter</ filter-class >   < init-param >       < description >需要禁用的关键字，一个关键字占一行</ description >       < param-name >keys</ param-name >       < param-value >         QQ         百度         七一五       </ param-value >   </ init-param >   </ filter >      < filter-mapping >   < filter-name >StopWordsFilter</ filter-name >     < servlet-name >*.jsp</ servlet-name >   </ filter-mapping > <!--替换关键字的过滤器  结束 -->

过滤器源码

ReplaceKeyWordFilter.java

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package  com.hmw.filter;   import  java.io.IOException; import  java.io.PrintWriter; import  java.util.HashSet; import  java.util.Iterator; import  java.util.Set; import  java.util.StringTokenizer;   import  javax.servlet.Filter; import  javax.servlet.FilterChain; import  javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import  javax.servlet.ServletException; import  javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import  javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   /**   * 替换关键字的滤器 <br>   *   * @author <a href="mailto:hemingwang0902@126.com">何明旺</a>   */ public  class  StopWordsFilter implements  Filter {      private  Set keyWords = new  HashSet();        /**       * 将需要进行替换的关键字添加到一个定义好的 Set 中       */      @Override      public  void  init(FilterConfig config) throws  ServletException {          String keys =  config.getInitParameter( "keys" );          StringTokenizer tokenizer = new  StringTokenizer(keys);          String token = null ;          while  (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {              token = tokenizer.nextToken();              if (token != null  && token.length() > 0 ){                  keyWords.add(tokenizer.nextToken());              }          }      }        @Override      public  void  doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,              FilterChain chain) throws  ServletException, IOException {          CharArrayWrapper responseWrapper = new  CharArrayWrapper(                  (HttpServletResponse) response);          // 调用请求资源（使用自己包装的 responseWrapper）          chain.doFilter(request, responseWrapper);          // 取得响应字符串          String responseString = responseWrapper.toString();          // 将需要替换的关键字用“**”替换掉          Iterator iter = keyWords.iterator();          while  (iter.hasNext()) {              responseString = replace(responseString, iter.next(), "**" );          }                    // 修改响应头信息中的 Content-Length          response.setContentLength(responseString.length());          PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();          out.write(responseString);      }        @Override      public  void  destroy() {      }        /**       * 将字符串中的所有的指定子字符串替换掉       * @param mainString 需要进行替换的字符串       * @param orig 需要被替换的子串       * @param replacement 替换后的新串       * @return 返回替换后的字符串       */      public  static  String replace(String mainString, String orig, String replacement) {          String result = "" ;          int  oldIndex = 0 ;          int  index = 0 ;          int  origLength = orig.length();          while  ((index = mainString.indexOf(orig, oldIndex)) != - 1 ) {              result = result + mainString.substring(oldIndex, index) + replacement;              oldIndex = index + origLength;          }          result = result + mainString.substring(oldIndex);          return  result;      } }

CharArrayWrapper.java

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package  com.hmw.filter;   import  java.io.CharArrayWriter; import  java.io.PrintWriter;   import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;   /**   * A response wrapper that takes everything the client would normally output and   * saves it in one big character array.   */ public  class  CharArrayWrapper extends  HttpServletResponseWrapper {      private  CharArrayWriter charWriter;        /**       * Initializes wrapper.       * <P>       * First, this constructor calls the parent constructor. That call is       * crucial so that the response is stored and thus setHeader, *setStatus,       * addCookie, and so forth work normally.       * <P>       * Second, this constructor creates a CharArrayWriter that will be used to       * accumulate the response.       */      public  CharArrayWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) {          super (response);          charWriter = new  CharArrayWriter();      }        /**       * When servlets or JSP pages ask for the Writer, don't give them the real       * one. Instead, give them a version that writes into the character array.       * The filter needs to send the contents of the array to the client (perhaps       * after modifying it).       */      @Override      public  PrintWriter getWriter() {          return  new  PrintWriter(charWriter);      }        /**       * Get a String representation of the entire buffer.       * <P>       * Be sure <B>not</B> to call this method multiple times on the same       * wrapper. The API for CharArrayWriter does not guarantee that it       * "remembers" the previous value, so the call is likely to make a new       * String every time.       */      @Override      public  String toString() {          return  charWriter.toString();      }        /** Get the underlying character array. */      public  char [] toCharArray() {          return  charWriter.toCharArray();      } }