求记录中的最新数据的方法!

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 18:18:05 发布

zlp321002

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 18:18:05 发布

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文章标签：测试 insert join c table

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zlp321002/article/details/307667

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已知数据:

Column1    Column2     Column3    Column4
A                      10                    am         1999-01-01 00:00:00.000
A                      11                     am         1999-01-02 00:00:00.000
B                     12                      bm         1999-01-03 00:00:00.000
B                    13                     bm         1999-01-04 00:00:00.000
C                    14                      cm         1999-01-05 00:00:00.000
C                     15                     cm         1999-01-06 00:00:00.000

要求得到数据:

Column1    Column2     Column3    Column4
A                      11                     am         1999-01-02 00:00:00.000
B                    13                     bm         1999-01-04 00:00:00.000
C                     15                     cm         1999-01-06 00:00:00.000

--数据装载

Create Table #T(Column1 varchar(10),Column2 int,Column3 varchar(10),Column4 datetime)
insert #T select 'A',10,'am','1999-1-1'
union all select 'A',11,'am','1999-1-2'
union all select 'B',12,'bm','1999-1-3'
union all select 'B',13,'bm','1999-1-4'
union all select 'C',14,'cm','1999-1-5'
union all select 'C',15,'cm','1999-1-6'

--测试语句方法1：

select a.* from #T a
where (a.Column4) =
(select top 1 (Column4) from #T where Column1 = a.Column1 order by Column4 desc)

--测试结果:

Column1    Column2     Column3    Column4
---------- ----------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------
A          11          am         1999-01-02 00:00:00.000
B          13          bm         1999-01-04 00:00:00.000
C          15          cm         1999-01-06 00:00:00.000

--测试语句方法2:(最佳效率)

select a.* from #T a join(
select Column1,Column4=max(Column4) from #T group by Column1
)b on a.Column1=b.Column1 and a.Column4=b.Column4
order by a.Column1

--测试结果方法2: