C# WPF多页面间的数据共享(经典)

概述

    实现页面间的数据共享有很多方法，比如：①事件的发布订阅 ②委托

③ioc容器④静态类等，这节主要通过静态的集合实现数据的添加和获取。

实现效果如下：数据在登录页面写入字典，然后在conductor页面获取

代码解析

   -. 数据写入：

public void SetData()
        {
            DataShareBase.SetData<string>(CommonConstant.OfficialAccount, "dotnet讲堂");
            var loginViewModel = new LoginViewModel();
            loginViewModel.UserInformation = new UserInformation()
            {
                UserName = "zls365",
                Password = "abc123"
            };
            DataShareBase.SetData<LoginViewModel>(CommonConstant.LoginViewModelKey, loginViewModel);
        }

-. 数据获取：

public void GetData()
        {
            string dynamicValue = DataShareBase.GetData<string>(CommonConstant.OfficialAccount);
            DXMessageBox.Show(dynamicValue, CommonConstant.OfficialAccount, MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Information);


            LoginViewModel dynamicObject = DataShareBase.GetData<LoginViewModel>(CommonConstant.LoginViewModelKey);
            StringBuilder stringBuild = new StringBuilder();
            stringBuild.AppendLine(dynamicObject.UserInformation.UserName);
            stringBuild.AppendLine(dynamicObject.UserInformation.Password);


            DXMessageBox.Show(stringBuild.ToString(), CommonConstant.LoginViewModelKey, MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Information);
        }

写入的方法封装在类DataShareBase

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;


namespace Caliburn.Micro.Hello.Helper
{
    public class DataShareBase
    {
        private static readonly Common.Logging.ILog logger = Common.Logging.LogManager.GetLogger<DataShareBase>();
        /// <summary>
        /// Dynamic Data
        /// </summary>
        public static ConcurrentDictionary<string, object> DynamicData { get; set; } = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, object>();


        public static void SetData(string key, object value, bool isForceWrite = true)
        {
            logger.Info($"[SetData] Enter. Key = [{key}], Value = [{value}], isForceWrite = [{isForceWrite}]");


            if (DynamicData.Keys.Contains(key))
            {
                string logMsg = $"DynamicData key = {key} has existed in context.";
                if (isForceWrite)
                {
                    DynamicData[key] = value;
                }
                else
                {
                    logger.Debug(logMsg);
                }
            }
            try
            {
                DynamicData.TryAdd(key, value);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                logger.Error($"[SetData] {ex}");
            }


            logger.Info($"[SetData] Enter. Key = [{key}], Value = [{value}], isForceWrite = [{isForceWrite}]");
        }


        public static void SetData<TData>(string key, TData value, bool isForceWrite = true)
        {
            SetData(key, (object)value, isForceWrite);
        }




        public static TData GetData<TData>(string key)
        {
            logger.Debug($"Enter [GetData]. Key = {key}.");


            var data = GetData(key);


            if (!(data is TData))
            {
                string logMsg = $"In [GetData<TData>] DynamicData type is not [{typeof(TData)}].";
                logger.Error(logMsg);
                throw new Exception(logMsg);
            }


            logger.Debug($"Enter [GetData]. Return {((TData)data).ToString()}.");


            return (TData)data;
        }




        public static object GetData(string key)
        {
            if (!(DynamicData.Keys.Contains(key)))
            {
                string logMsg = $"In [GetData] DynamicData key = {key} not existed in context.";
                logger.Error(logMsg);
                throw new Exception(logMsg);
            }


            object data = null;


            DynamicData.TryGetValue(key, out data);


            return data;
        }


    }


}

ConcurrentDictionary是一个线程安全的字典，它的值是object类型，每次数据写入的时候会将数据转换为object，即装箱，每次取的时候会将object类型拆箱为对应的类型。

源码下载

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kE_plpDD6-CzkjEsmtigzA

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