Struts2学习笔记--在jsp中从session取出map

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-04 11:09:00 发布

wenj91

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-04 11:09:00 发布

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分类专栏： Struts2 文章标签： struts2 jsp session 解决方案 framework

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wenj91/article/details/23222865

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这篇博客详细介绍了如何在Struts2框架下，从JSP页面中通过Session获取并显示Map数据。首先展示了Msg类的定义，接着展示了一个名为NewMsgAction的Action类，该类实现了SessionAware接口，用于从Session中获取username并查找对应用户的消息。在Action配置中定义了重定向规则。最后，博主提供了用户交互界面的JSP代码，使用Struts2的迭代器标签迭代Session中的Map，并显示消息内容、发送人和时间。

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Bean:

package com.wenj.beans;

import java.util.Date;

public class Msg {

public static final int MSG_STAUS_IS_NEW = 0;

public static final int MSG_STAUS_HAVE_READ = 1;

private Integer id;

private String content;

private Integer sender;

private Integer getter;

private Date date;

private Integer status; //0 for new, 1 for hava read

public Msg(){ }

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

@SuppressWarnings(value="all")

private void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getContent() {

return content;

}

public void setContent(String content) {

this.content = content;

}

public Integer getSender() {

return sender;

}

public void setSender(Integer sender) {

this.sender = sender;

}

public Integer getGetter() {

return getter;

}

public void setGetter(Integer getter) {

this.getter = getter;

}

public Date getDate() {

return date;

}

public void setDate(Date date) {

this.date = date;

}

public Integer getStatus() {

return status;

}

public void setStatus(Integer status) {

this.status = status;

}

Action:

package com.wenj.action;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import com.wenj.beans.Msg;

import com.wenj.beans.User;

import com.wenj.dao.factory.MsgDAOFactory;

import com.wenj.dao.factory.UserDAOFactory;

public class NewMsgAction extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware{

private Map<String, Object> session;

@Override

public String execute() throws Exception {

String username = (String)session.get("username");

if(null != username && !"".equals(username)){

User user = UserDAOFactory.createUserDAO().findUserByUsername(username);

if(null != user){

List<Msg> msgs = MsgDAOFactory.createMsgDAO().findMsgsByStatus(user, Msg.MSG_STAUS_IS_NEW);

Map<Msg, String> map = new HashMap<Msg, String>();

if(null != msgs){

for(Msg msg : msgs){

User sender = UserDAOFactory.createUserDAO().findUserById(msg.getSender());

map.put(msg, sender.getName());

}

session.put("map", map);

return SUCCESS;

}

return ERROR;

}

@Override

public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {

this.session = session;

}

Action配置:

<result name="error">/include.jsp</result>

</action>

用户交互界面:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ include file="include.jsp" %>

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"

+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()

+ path + "/";

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

<title>MessageBox Index</title>

</head>

<body>

<div>

</div>

</div>

<tr>

</tr>

<s:iterator id="map1" value="#session.map">

<tr>

</tr>

</s:iterator>

</table>

</div>

</body>

</html>

jsp中遍历map的语句为:

<s:iterator id="map1" value="#session.map">

<tr>

</tr>

</s:iterator>

先从session取出map, 再用iterator标签来遍历map,

用 “#+id”表示其中之一键值对, 如: #map1

用 “#+id.key”表示引用其键, 如: #map1.key

用 “#+id.value”表示引用其值, 如: #map1.value

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