C语言学习 循环结构 辅助控制语句 数组

练习:1.利用goto求和

  1 #include <stdio.h>
  2 
  3 int main(void)
  4 {
  5     int i = 0;
  6     int sum = 0;
  7 
  8 loop:
  9     sum += i;
 10     i++;
 11 
 12     if (i < 10)
 13     {
 14         goto loop;
 15     }
 16 
 17     printf("sum = %d\ni = %d\n", sum, i);                                                                                                                                          
 18 
 19     return 0;
 20 }

练习:1.从终端接收若干个数,以-1结束，计算所有输入数字的平均值 

  1 #include <stdio.h>
  2 
  3 int main(void)
  4 {
  5     int num = 0;
  6     int sum = 0;
  7     int count = 0;
  8 
  9     while (1)
 10     {
 11         scanf("%d", &num);
 12 
 13         if (-1 == num)
 14         {
 15             break;
 16         }
 17 
 18         sum += num;
 19         count++;
 20     }
 21 
 22     printf("Avg = %.3lf\n", (double)sum / count);                                                                                                                                  
 23 
 24     return 0;
 25 }

练习：从终端接收10个数到数组中,计算这10个数的平均值

  1 #include <stdio.h>
  2 
  3 int main(void)
  4 {
  5     int a[10] = {0};
  6     int i = 0;
  7     int len = 0;
  8     int sum = 0;
  9 
 10     len = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);
 11 
 12     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 13     {
 14         scanf("%d", &a[i]);                                                                                                                                                        
 15     }
 16 
 17     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 18     {
 19         sum += a[i];
 20     }
 21 
 22     printf("Avg = %.2lf\n", (double)sum / len);
 23 
 24     return 0;
 25 }

 练习:从终端获得5个数到数组中,获得数组中的最小值

  1 #include <stdio.h>                                                                                                                                                                 
  2 
  3 int main(void)
  4 {
  5     int a[5] = {0};
  6     int i = 0;
  7     int len = 0;
  8     int min = 0;
  9     int max = 0;
 10 
 11     len = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);
 12 
 13     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 14     {
 15         scanf("%d", &a[i]);
 16     }
 17 
 18     for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
 19     {
 20         if (a[min] < a[i])
 21         {
 22             min = i;
 23         }
 24     }
 25     printf("min = %d\ni = %d\n", a[min], min);
 26 
 27     for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
 28     {
 29         if (a[i] > a[max])
 30         {
 31             max = i;
 32         }
 33     }
 34     printf("max = %d\ni = %d\n", a[max], max);
 35 
 36     return 0;

1.冒泡排序：

  1 #include <stdio.h>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
  2 
  3 int main(void)
  4 {
  5     int a[5] = {0};
  6     int i = 0;
  7     int j = 0;
  8     int temp = 0;
  9     int len = 0;
 10 
 11     len = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);
 12 
 13     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 14     {
 15         scanf("%d", &a[i]);
 16     }
 17 
 18     printf("Before : ");
 19     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 20     {
 21         printf("%d  ", a[i]);
 22     }
 23     printf("\n");
 24 
 25     for (j = 0; j < len -1; j++)
 26     {
 27         for (i = 0; i< len - 1 - j; i++)
 28         {
 29             if (a[i] > a[i + 1])
 30             {
 31                 temp = a[i];
 32                 a[i] = a[i + 1];
 33                 a[i + 1] = temp;
 34             }
 35         }
 36     }
 37 
 38     printf("After : ");
 39     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 40     {
 41         printf("%d  ", a[i]);
 42     }
 43     printf("\n");
 44 
 45     return 0;
 46 }