软件要实现的大致功能是:通过输入框获取需要拨打的电话号码,电泳android打电话功能进行拨号,判断电话是否打通,如果打通则自动挂断。
1.实现自动拨打功能:调用android自带intent传入Uri,代码如下: Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,Uri.parse("tel:"+telePhotoNo));
startActivity(intent); 运行该代码会转到电话拨打页面,其中telePhotoNo为你所有要拨打的电话号码。
2.自动挂断功能:由于android系统将ITelephony对象私用化,顾无法调用该对象的endCall方法,只用通过AIDL和Java反射机制获取对象并调用endCall方法。步骤如下:
(1)子src文件下新建一个com.android.internal.telephony包,并添加adil文件,文件内容如下:
package com.android.internal.telephony;
interface ITelephony{
boolean endCall();
void answerRingingCall();
保存该aidl文件后android ADT会自动生成ITelephony.java类。
(2)通过发射机制获取ITelephony对象。代码如下:
/**
* 通过反射得到实例
* @param context
* @return
*/
private static ITelephony getITelephony(Context context) {
TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context
.getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
Class<TelephonyManager> c = TelephonyManager.class;
Method getITelephonyMethod = null;
try {
getITelephonyMethod = c.getDeclaredMethod("getITelephony",
(Class[]) null); // 获取声明的方法
getITelephonyMethod.setAccessible(true);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ITelephony iTelephony=null;
try {
iTelephony = (ITelephony) getITelephonyMethod.invoke(
mTelephonyManager, (Object[]) null); // 获取实例
return iTelephony;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return iTelephony;
}
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项目源码如下:
1.layout/main.xml布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/telephotono"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="60dip"
android:text="请输入电话号码"
android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
android:layout_marginLeft="0dip"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/start"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="60dip"
android:text="开始"
android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
android:layout_marginLeft="0dip"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/stop"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="60dip"
android:text="停止"
android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
android:layout_marginLeft="0dip"
/>
< /LinearLayout>
2.TeleCastActivity.java 代码如下:
package com.cbq.tel;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class TeleCastActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private Button start=null;
private Button stop =null;
private EditText photoNo=null;
private boolean runnable=true;
private boolean endCall=false;
private String telePhotoNo=null;
ITelephony iPhoney=null;
//private TelephonyManager;
Thread t=null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
start=(Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
stop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
photoNo=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.telephotono);
final TelephonyManager tm=(TelephonyManager)this.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
iPhoney=getITelephony(this);//获取电话实例
start.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if((photoNo.getText().toString()!=null && photoNo.getText().toString().length()>0) && !photoNo.getText().toString().equals("请输入电话号码")){
telePhotoNo=photoNo.getText().toString().trim();
//System.out.println(telePhotoNo);
t.start();
}
else
Toast.makeText(TeleCastActivity.this, "请输入你所要拨打的电话号码", 2000).show();
}
});
stop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
runnable=false;
System.exit(0);
// finish();
}
});
photoNo.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(photoNo.getText().toString().equals("请输入电话号码"))
photoNo.setText("");//
}
});
t=new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while(runnable){
Thread.sleep(5000);//延时5s
int state=tm.getCallState();
if(state==TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE){
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,Uri.parse("tel:"+telePhotoNo));
startActivity(intent);
}
if(state==TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK){
Thread.sleep(10000);
endCall= iPhoney.endCall();
//System.out.println("是否成功挂断:"+endCall);
}
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* 通过反射得到实例
* @param context
* @return
*/
private static ITelephony getITelephony(Context context) {
TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context
.getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
Class<TelephonyManager> c = TelephonyManager.class;
Method getITelephonyMethod = null;
try {
getITelephonyMethod = c.getDeclaredMethod("getITelephony",
(Class[]) null); // 获取声明的方法
getITelephonyMethod.setAccessible(true);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ITelephony iTelephony=null;
try {
iTelephony = (ITelephony) getITelephonyMethod.invoke(
mTelephonyManager, (Object[]) null); // 获取实例
return iTelephony;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return iTelephony;
}
}
注意:应用能够调用拨打电话是需要添加相关的权限:
拨打权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
查看电话状态权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
软件运行的效果图: