JAVA Thread Example

Thread Example

 

public class Account {

    private String accountNo;

    private double balance;

    public Account(){}

    public Account(String accountNo,double balance){

      this.accountNo = accountNo;

      this.balance = balance;

    }

    public double getBalance(){

      return this.balance;

    }

    public void draw(double drawAmount){

      if(balance >= drawAmount){

            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " " +drawAmount);

            balance -= drawAmount;

            System.out.println("leftmoney is "+balance);

      }else{

            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " failed");

      }

    }

    public inthashCode(){

      return accountNo.hashCode();

    }

    public boolean equals(Object obj){

      if(obj==this){

            return true;

      }

      if(obj!=null&obj.getClass()==Account.class){

            Accounttarget = (Account)obj;

            return target.accountNo.equals(accountNo);

      }

      return false;

    }

}

 

 

class DrawThread1 extends Thread{

    private Account account;

    private double drawAmount;

    public DrawThread1(String name,Account account,double drawAmount){

      super(name);

      this.account = account;

      this.drawAmount = drawAmount;

    }

    public void run(){

      account.draw(drawAmount);

    }

}

public class DrawThread{

      public static void main(String[] args){

            Account acct = new Account("1234567",1000);

            new DrawThread1("1",acct,800).start();

            new DrawThread1("2",acct,800).start();

      }

}

Output:

1800.0

leftmoney is 200.0

2800.0

left money is -600.0

public class DrawThread{

      public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{

            Account acct = new Account("1234567",1000);

            new DrawThread1("1",acct,800).start();

            Thread.sleep(100);

            new DrawThread1("2",acct,800).start();

      }

}

Output:

1800.0

leftmoney is 200.0

2 failed

为了让Account能更好地使用多线程环境，可以将Account类修改为线程安全的方式，线程安全的类具有如下特征：

该类的对象可以被多个线程安全地访问；

每个线程调用该对象的任意方法之后都将得到正确结果；

每个线程调用该对象的任意方法之后，该对象状态依然保持合理状态。

public synchronized double getBalance(){

      return this.balance;

    }

    public synchronized void draw(double drawAmount){

      if(balance >= drawAmount){

            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " " +drawAmount);

            balance -= drawAmount;

            System.out.println("leftmoney is "+balance);

      }else{

            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " failed");

      }

}